Trigonella Foenum-Graecum Seeds Lowers Postprandial Blood Glucose in Overweight and Obese Individuals

This study determined the effects of fenugreek on postprandial plasma glucose (PPG) and satiety among overweight and obese individuals. Fourteen subjects were studied in the morning after overnight fasts on four separate occasions. Glycaemic responses elicited by 50 g carbohydrate portions of white...

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Main Authors: Sathyasurya Daniel Robert, Aziz Al-Safi Ismail, Wan Ishak Wan Rosli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/964873
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author Sathyasurya Daniel Robert
Aziz Al-Safi Ismail
Wan Ishak Wan Rosli
author_facet Sathyasurya Daniel Robert
Aziz Al-Safi Ismail
Wan Ishak Wan Rosli
author_sort Sathyasurya Daniel Robert
collection DOAJ
description This study determined the effects of fenugreek on postprandial plasma glucose (PPG) and satiety among overweight and obese individuals. Fourteen subjects were studied in the morning after overnight fasts on four separate occasions. Glycaemic responses elicited by 50 g carbohydrate portions of white bread and jam with or without 5.5 g of fenugreek and fried rice with or without 5.5 g fenugreek were determined over 2 h. The primary endpoint was the incremental area under the plasma glucose response curve (IAUC). Adding fenugreek to both foods significantly reduced the IAUC compared to the food alone: white bread and jam, 180 ± 22 versus 271 ± 23 mmol × min/L (P = 0.001); fried rice, 176 ± 20 versus 249 ± 25 mmol × min/L (P = 0.001). Fenugreek also significantly reduced the area under the satiety curve for white bread with jam (134 ± 27 versus 232 ± 33 mm × hr, P = 0.01) and fried rice (280 ± 37 versus 379 ± 36 mm × hr, P = 0.01). It is concluded that fenugreek significantly decreased the PPG response and increased satiety among overweight and obese individuals.
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series Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism
spelling doaj-art-11738532585e4e6ebc26e60338f31ce72025-02-03T06:11:42ZengWileyJournal of Nutrition and Metabolism2090-07242090-07322014-01-01201410.1155/2014/964873964873Trigonella Foenum-Graecum Seeds Lowers Postprandial Blood Glucose in Overweight and Obese IndividualsSathyasurya Daniel Robert0Aziz Al-Safi Ismail1Wan Ishak Wan Rosli2Dietetics Program, School of Health Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, 16150 Kota Bharu, Kelantan, MalaysiaDepartment of Community Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, Health campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, 16150 Kota Bharu, Kelantan, MalaysiaNutrition Program, School of Health Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, 16150 Kota Bharu, Kelantan, MalaysiaThis study determined the effects of fenugreek on postprandial plasma glucose (PPG) and satiety among overweight and obese individuals. Fourteen subjects were studied in the morning after overnight fasts on four separate occasions. Glycaemic responses elicited by 50 g carbohydrate portions of white bread and jam with or without 5.5 g of fenugreek and fried rice with or without 5.5 g fenugreek were determined over 2 h. The primary endpoint was the incremental area under the plasma glucose response curve (IAUC). Adding fenugreek to both foods significantly reduced the IAUC compared to the food alone: white bread and jam, 180 ± 22 versus 271 ± 23 mmol × min/L (P = 0.001); fried rice, 176 ± 20 versus 249 ± 25 mmol × min/L (P = 0.001). Fenugreek also significantly reduced the area under the satiety curve for white bread with jam (134 ± 27 versus 232 ± 33 mm × hr, P = 0.01) and fried rice (280 ± 37 versus 379 ± 36 mm × hr, P = 0.01). It is concluded that fenugreek significantly decreased the PPG response and increased satiety among overweight and obese individuals.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/964873
spellingShingle Sathyasurya Daniel Robert
Aziz Al-Safi Ismail
Wan Ishak Wan Rosli
Trigonella Foenum-Graecum Seeds Lowers Postprandial Blood Glucose in Overweight and Obese Individuals
Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism
title Trigonella Foenum-Graecum Seeds Lowers Postprandial Blood Glucose in Overweight and Obese Individuals
title_full Trigonella Foenum-Graecum Seeds Lowers Postprandial Blood Glucose in Overweight and Obese Individuals
title_fullStr Trigonella Foenum-Graecum Seeds Lowers Postprandial Blood Glucose in Overweight and Obese Individuals
title_full_unstemmed Trigonella Foenum-Graecum Seeds Lowers Postprandial Blood Glucose in Overweight and Obese Individuals
title_short Trigonella Foenum-Graecum Seeds Lowers Postprandial Blood Glucose in Overweight and Obese Individuals
title_sort trigonella foenum graecum seeds lowers postprandial blood glucose in overweight and obese individuals
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/964873
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