A comparative study of deterministic and stochastic computational modeling approaches for analyzing and optimizing COVID-19 control

Abstract This paper presents a comparative analysis of deterministic and stochastic computational modeling approaches for the optimal control of COVID-19. We formulate a compartmental epidemic model with perturbation by white noise that incorporates various factors influencing disease transmission....

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Main Authors: Abdeldjalil Kadri, Ahmed Boudaoui, Saif Ullah, Mohammed Asiri, Abdul Baseer Saqib, Muhammad Bilal Riaz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-04-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-96127-y
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author Abdeldjalil Kadri
Ahmed Boudaoui
Saif Ullah
Mohammed Asiri
Abdul Baseer Saqib
Muhammad Bilal Riaz
author_facet Abdeldjalil Kadri
Ahmed Boudaoui
Saif Ullah
Mohammed Asiri
Abdul Baseer Saqib
Muhammad Bilal Riaz
author_sort Abdeldjalil Kadri
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This paper presents a comparative analysis of deterministic and stochastic computational modeling approaches for the optimal control of COVID-19. We formulate a compartmental epidemic model with perturbation by white noise that incorporates various factors influencing disease transmission. By incorporating stochastic effects, the model accounts for uncertainties inherent in real-world epidemic data. We establish the mathematical properties of the model, such as well-posedness and the existence of stationary distributions, which are crucial for understanding long-term epidemic dynamics. Moreover, the study presents an optimal control strategies to mitigate the epidemic’s impact, both in deterministic and stochastic sceneries. Reported data from Algeria are used to parameterize the model, ensuring its relevance and applicability to practical satiation. Through numerical simulations, the study provides insights into the effectiveness of different control measures in managing COVID-19 outbreaks. This research contributes to advancing our understanding of epidemic dynamics and informs decision-making processes for epidemic controlling interventions.
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spelling doaj-art-1165082bf9844a43ba1e34ad0f4e921e2025-08-20T01:52:55ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-04-0115112210.1038/s41598-025-96127-yA comparative study of deterministic and stochastic computational modeling approaches for analyzing and optimizing COVID-19 controlAbdeldjalil Kadri0Ahmed Boudaoui1Saif Ullah2Mohammed Asiri3Abdul Baseer Saqib4Muhammad Bilal Riaz5Laboratory of Mathematics Modeling and Applications, University of AdrarLaboratory of Mathematics Modeling and Applications, University of AdrarDepartment of Mathematics, University of PeshawarDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid UniversityFaculty of Education, Nangrahar UniversityIT4Innovations, VSB-Technical University of OstravaAbstract This paper presents a comparative analysis of deterministic and stochastic computational modeling approaches for the optimal control of COVID-19. We formulate a compartmental epidemic model with perturbation by white noise that incorporates various factors influencing disease transmission. By incorporating stochastic effects, the model accounts for uncertainties inherent in real-world epidemic data. We establish the mathematical properties of the model, such as well-posedness and the existence of stationary distributions, which are crucial for understanding long-term epidemic dynamics. Moreover, the study presents an optimal control strategies to mitigate the epidemic’s impact, both in deterministic and stochastic sceneries. Reported data from Algeria are used to parameterize the model, ensuring its relevance and applicability to practical satiation. Through numerical simulations, the study provides insights into the effectiveness of different control measures in managing COVID-19 outbreaks. This research contributes to advancing our understanding of epidemic dynamics and informs decision-making processes for epidemic controlling interventions.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-96127-yCOVID-19 stochastic modelingExtinctionStationary distributionStochastic optimized controlSimulation
spellingShingle Abdeldjalil Kadri
Ahmed Boudaoui
Saif Ullah
Mohammed Asiri
Abdul Baseer Saqib
Muhammad Bilal Riaz
A comparative study of deterministic and stochastic computational modeling approaches for analyzing and optimizing COVID-19 control
Scientific Reports
COVID-19 stochastic modeling
Extinction
Stationary distribution
Stochastic optimized control
Simulation
title A comparative study of deterministic and stochastic computational modeling approaches for analyzing and optimizing COVID-19 control
title_full A comparative study of deterministic and stochastic computational modeling approaches for analyzing and optimizing COVID-19 control
title_fullStr A comparative study of deterministic and stochastic computational modeling approaches for analyzing and optimizing COVID-19 control
title_full_unstemmed A comparative study of deterministic and stochastic computational modeling approaches for analyzing and optimizing COVID-19 control
title_short A comparative study of deterministic and stochastic computational modeling approaches for analyzing and optimizing COVID-19 control
title_sort comparative study of deterministic and stochastic computational modeling approaches for analyzing and optimizing covid 19 control
topic COVID-19 stochastic modeling
Extinction
Stationary distribution
Stochastic optimized control
Simulation
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-96127-y
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