Sandwich Structured Composites for Aeronautics: Methods of Manufacturing Affecting Some Mechanical Properties

Sandwich panels are composites which consist of two thin laminate outer skins and lightweight (e.g., honeycomb) thick core structure. Owing to the core structure, such composites are distinguished by stiffness. Despite the thickness of the core, sandwich composites are light and have a relatively hi...

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Main Authors: Aneta Krzyżak, Michał Mazur, Mateusz Gajewski, Kazimierz Drozd, Andrzej Komorek, Paweł Przybyłek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7816912
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author Aneta Krzyżak
Michał Mazur
Mateusz Gajewski
Kazimierz Drozd
Andrzej Komorek
Paweł Przybyłek
author_facet Aneta Krzyżak
Michał Mazur
Mateusz Gajewski
Kazimierz Drozd
Andrzej Komorek
Paweł Przybyłek
author_sort Aneta Krzyżak
collection DOAJ
description Sandwich panels are composites which consist of two thin laminate outer skins and lightweight (e.g., honeycomb) thick core structure. Owing to the core structure, such composites are distinguished by stiffness. Despite the thickness of the core, sandwich composites are light and have a relatively high flexural strength. These composites have a spatial structure, which affects good thermal insulator properties. Sandwich panels are used in aeronautics, road vehicles, ships, and civil engineering. The mechanical properties of these composites are directly dependent on the properties of sandwich components and method of manufacturing. The paper presents some aspects of technology and its influence on mechanical properties of sandwich structure polymer composites. The sandwiches described in the paper were made by three different methods: hand lay-up, press method, and autoclave use. The samples of sandwiches were tested for failure caused by impact load. Sandwiches prepared in the same way were used for structural analysis of adhesive layer between panels and core. The results of research showed that the method of manufacturing, more precisely the pressure while forming sandwich panels, influences some mechanical properties of sandwich structured polymer composites such as flexural strength, impact strength, and compressive strength.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-5966
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language English
publishDate 2016-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
spelling doaj-art-11627270d13b4e86aaee77d729f720de2025-02-03T06:11:42ZengWileyInternational Journal of Aerospace Engineering1687-59661687-59742016-01-01201610.1155/2016/78169127816912Sandwich Structured Composites for Aeronautics: Methods of Manufacturing Affecting Some Mechanical PropertiesAneta Krzyżak0Michał Mazur1Mateusz Gajewski2Kazimierz Drozd3Andrzej Komorek4Paweł Przybyłek5Aeronautics Faculty, Polish Air Force Academy, Ulica Dywizjonu 303, No. 35, 08-521 Dęblin, PolandMechanical Engineering Faculty, Lublin University of Technology, Ulica Nadbystrzycka 36, 20-618 Lublin, PolandMechanical Engineering Faculty, Lublin University of Technology, Ulica Nadbystrzycka 36, 20-618 Lublin, PolandMechanical Engineering Faculty, Lublin University of Technology, Ulica Nadbystrzycka 36, 20-618 Lublin, PolandAeronautics Faculty, Polish Air Force Academy, Ulica Dywizjonu 303, No. 35, 08-521 Dęblin, PolandAeronautics Faculty, Polish Air Force Academy, Ulica Dywizjonu 303, No. 35, 08-521 Dęblin, PolandSandwich panels are composites which consist of two thin laminate outer skins and lightweight (e.g., honeycomb) thick core structure. Owing to the core structure, such composites are distinguished by stiffness. Despite the thickness of the core, sandwich composites are light and have a relatively high flexural strength. These composites have a spatial structure, which affects good thermal insulator properties. Sandwich panels are used in aeronautics, road vehicles, ships, and civil engineering. The mechanical properties of these composites are directly dependent on the properties of sandwich components and method of manufacturing. The paper presents some aspects of technology and its influence on mechanical properties of sandwich structure polymer composites. The sandwiches described in the paper were made by three different methods: hand lay-up, press method, and autoclave use. The samples of sandwiches were tested for failure caused by impact load. Sandwiches prepared in the same way were used for structural analysis of adhesive layer between panels and core. The results of research showed that the method of manufacturing, more precisely the pressure while forming sandwich panels, influences some mechanical properties of sandwich structured polymer composites such as flexural strength, impact strength, and compressive strength.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7816912
spellingShingle Aneta Krzyżak
Michał Mazur
Mateusz Gajewski
Kazimierz Drozd
Andrzej Komorek
Paweł Przybyłek
Sandwich Structured Composites for Aeronautics: Methods of Manufacturing Affecting Some Mechanical Properties
International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
title Sandwich Structured Composites for Aeronautics: Methods of Manufacturing Affecting Some Mechanical Properties
title_full Sandwich Structured Composites for Aeronautics: Methods of Manufacturing Affecting Some Mechanical Properties
title_fullStr Sandwich Structured Composites for Aeronautics: Methods of Manufacturing Affecting Some Mechanical Properties
title_full_unstemmed Sandwich Structured Composites for Aeronautics: Methods of Manufacturing Affecting Some Mechanical Properties
title_short Sandwich Structured Composites for Aeronautics: Methods of Manufacturing Affecting Some Mechanical Properties
title_sort sandwich structured composites for aeronautics methods of manufacturing affecting some mechanical properties
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7816912
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AT mateuszgajewski sandwichstructuredcompositesforaeronauticsmethodsofmanufacturingaffectingsomemechanicalproperties
AT kazimierzdrozd sandwichstructuredcompositesforaeronauticsmethodsofmanufacturingaffectingsomemechanicalproperties
AT andrzejkomorek sandwichstructuredcompositesforaeronauticsmethodsofmanufacturingaffectingsomemechanicalproperties
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