On the exact Maxwell evolution equation of resonator dynamics

In a recent publication [Opt. Express 32, 20904 (2024)], the accuracy of the main evolution equation that governs resonator dynamics in the coupled-mode theory (CMT) was questioned. The study concluded that the driving force is proportional to the temporal derivative of the excitation field rather t...

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Main Authors: Wu Tong, Zarouf Rachid, Lalanne Philippe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of the European Optical Society-Rapid Publications
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Online Access:https://jeos.edpsciences.org/articles/jeos/full_html/2025/01/jeos20240069/jeos20240069.html
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author Wu Tong
Zarouf Rachid
Lalanne Philippe
author_facet Wu Tong
Zarouf Rachid
Lalanne Philippe
author_sort Wu Tong
collection DOAJ
description In a recent publication [Opt. Express 32, 20904 (2024)], the accuracy of the main evolution equation that governs resonator dynamics in the coupled-mode theory (CMT) was questioned. The study concluded that the driving force is proportional to the temporal derivative of the excitation field rather than the excitation field itself. This conclusion was reached with a derivation of an “exact” Maxwell evolution (EME) equation obtained directly from Maxwell’s equations, which was further supported by extensive numerical tests. Hereafter, we argue that the original derivation lacks mathematical rigor. We present a direct and rigorous derivation that establishes a solid mathematical foundation for the EME equation. This new approach clarifies the origin of the temporal derivative in the excitation term of CMT and elucidates the approximations present in the classical CMT evolution equation through a straightforward argument.
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spelling doaj-art-115ece40e1f84729a05ce2ebf87ac38b2025-02-07T08:22:54ZengEDP SciencesJournal of the European Optical Society-Rapid Publications1990-25732025-01-01211510.1051/jeos/2024048jeos20240069On the exact Maxwell evolution equation of resonator dynamicsWu Tong0Zarouf Rachid1Lalanne Philippe2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1979-2290Laboratoire Photonique, Numérique et Nanosciences (LP2N), IOGS – Université de Bordeaux-CNRSAix-Marseille Université, Laboratoire ADEF, Campus Universitaire de Saint-JérômeLaboratoire Photonique, Numérique et Nanosciences (LP2N), IOGS – Université de Bordeaux-CNRSIn a recent publication [Opt. Express 32, 20904 (2024)], the accuracy of the main evolution equation that governs resonator dynamics in the coupled-mode theory (CMT) was questioned. The study concluded that the driving force is proportional to the temporal derivative of the excitation field rather than the excitation field itself. This conclusion was reached with a derivation of an “exact” Maxwell evolution (EME) equation obtained directly from Maxwell’s equations, which was further supported by extensive numerical tests. Hereafter, we argue that the original derivation lacks mathematical rigor. We present a direct and rigorous derivation that establishes a solid mathematical foundation for the EME equation. This new approach clarifies the origin of the temporal derivative in the excitation term of CMT and elucidates the approximations present in the classical CMT evolution equation through a straightforward argument.https://jeos.edpsciences.org/articles/jeos/full_html/2025/01/jeos20240069/jeos20240069.htmlcoupled-mode theoryelectromagnetic resonancequasinormal moderesonant scattering
spellingShingle Wu Tong
Zarouf Rachid
Lalanne Philippe
On the exact Maxwell evolution equation of resonator dynamics
Journal of the European Optical Society-Rapid Publications
coupled-mode theory
electromagnetic resonance
quasinormal mode
resonant scattering
title On the exact Maxwell evolution equation of resonator dynamics
title_full On the exact Maxwell evolution equation of resonator dynamics
title_fullStr On the exact Maxwell evolution equation of resonator dynamics
title_full_unstemmed On the exact Maxwell evolution equation of resonator dynamics
title_short On the exact Maxwell evolution equation of resonator dynamics
title_sort on the exact maxwell evolution equation of resonator dynamics
topic coupled-mode theory
electromagnetic resonance
quasinormal mode
resonant scattering
url https://jeos.edpsciences.org/articles/jeos/full_html/2025/01/jeos20240069/jeos20240069.html
work_keys_str_mv AT wutong ontheexactmaxwellevolutionequationofresonatordynamics
AT zaroufrachid ontheexactmaxwellevolutionequationofresonatordynamics
AT lalannephilippe ontheexactmaxwellevolutionequationofresonatordynamics