Epilepsy and quality of life: socio-demographic and clinical aspects, and psychiatric co-morbidity

Objective To study socio-demographic and clinical aspects, as well as psychiatric co-morbidity that influence the quality of life of adult epileptic patients. Methods One hundred and thirty-two individuals diagnosed with epilepsy were evaluated from neurological/clinical and psychiatric points of...

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Main Authors: Gloria Maria de Almeida Souza Tedrus, Lineu Correa Fonseca, Rachel Marin Carvalho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Revinter Publicações 2013-06-01
Series:Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2013000600385&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Gloria Maria de Almeida Souza Tedrus
Lineu Correa Fonseca
Rachel Marin Carvalho
author_facet Gloria Maria de Almeida Souza Tedrus
Lineu Correa Fonseca
Rachel Marin Carvalho
author_sort Gloria Maria de Almeida Souza Tedrus
collection DOAJ
description Objective To study socio-demographic and clinical aspects, as well as psychiatric co-morbidity that influence the quality of life of adult epileptic patients. Methods One hundred and thirty-two individuals diagnosed with epilepsy were evaluated from neurological/clinical and psychiatric points of view and by the Quality of Life in Epilepsy Inventory (QOLIE-31). Predictive factors for the QOLIE-31 scores were studied. Results The regression analyses indicated the existence of psychiatric co-morbidity (total score, seizure worry, emotional well-being, energy/fatigue, social function and cognitive function) and a greater seizure frequency (total score, cognitive function and energy/fatigue) as predictive factors for lower scores in the total QOLIE-31 score and in various dimensions. Abnormalities in the neurological exam and poly-therapy with anti-epileptic drugs were negative factors limited to one of the dimensions cognitive function and social function, respectively. Conclusion The presence of psychiatric co-morbidity and a greater seizure frequency were the main factors influencing the quality of life in epileptic patients as evaluated by QOLIE-31.
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series Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
spelling doaj-art-1158bef2c0144d60af2416a849cc44eb2025-08-20T03:54:11ZengThieme Revinter PublicaçõesArquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria1678-42272013-06-0171638539110.1590/0004-282X20130044S0004-282X2013000600385Epilepsy and quality of life: socio-demographic and clinical aspects, and psychiatric co-morbidityGloria Maria de Almeida Souza TedrusLineu Correa FonsecaRachel Marin CarvalhoObjective To study socio-demographic and clinical aspects, as well as psychiatric co-morbidity that influence the quality of life of adult epileptic patients. Methods One hundred and thirty-two individuals diagnosed with epilepsy were evaluated from neurological/clinical and psychiatric points of view and by the Quality of Life in Epilepsy Inventory (QOLIE-31). Predictive factors for the QOLIE-31 scores were studied. Results The regression analyses indicated the existence of psychiatric co-morbidity (total score, seizure worry, emotional well-being, energy/fatigue, social function and cognitive function) and a greater seizure frequency (total score, cognitive function and energy/fatigue) as predictive factors for lower scores in the total QOLIE-31 score and in various dimensions. Abnormalities in the neurological exam and poly-therapy with anti-epileptic drugs were negative factors limited to one of the dimensions cognitive function and social function, respectively. Conclusion The presence of psychiatric co-morbidity and a greater seizure frequency were the main factors influencing the quality of life in epileptic patients as evaluated by QOLIE-31.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2013000600385&lng=en&tlng=enepilepsiasindrome epilepticaqualidade de vida
spellingShingle Gloria Maria de Almeida Souza Tedrus
Lineu Correa Fonseca
Rachel Marin Carvalho
Epilepsy and quality of life: socio-demographic and clinical aspects, and psychiatric co-morbidity
Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
epilepsia
sindrome epileptica
qualidade de vida
title Epilepsy and quality of life: socio-demographic and clinical aspects, and psychiatric co-morbidity
title_full Epilepsy and quality of life: socio-demographic and clinical aspects, and psychiatric co-morbidity
title_fullStr Epilepsy and quality of life: socio-demographic and clinical aspects, and psychiatric co-morbidity
title_full_unstemmed Epilepsy and quality of life: socio-demographic and clinical aspects, and psychiatric co-morbidity
title_short Epilepsy and quality of life: socio-demographic and clinical aspects, and psychiatric co-morbidity
title_sort epilepsy and quality of life socio demographic and clinical aspects and psychiatric co morbidity
topic epilepsia
sindrome epileptica
qualidade de vida
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2013000600385&lng=en&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT gloriamariadealmeidasouzatedrus epilepsyandqualityoflifesociodemographicandclinicalaspectsandpsychiatriccomorbidity
AT lineucorreafonseca epilepsyandqualityoflifesociodemographicandclinicalaspectsandpsychiatriccomorbidity
AT rachelmarincarvalho epilepsyandqualityoflifesociodemographicandclinicalaspectsandpsychiatriccomorbidity