Bridging abstraction and action: Phenomenology and public health research and practice

Objectives: To explore the role of phenomenological research in public health, highlighting its contributions, challenges, and practical implications. Study design: A narrative review informed by studies employing phenomenological methodologies published in the journals Public Health and Public Heal...

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Main Author: Qin Xiang Ng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Public Health in Practice
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666535225000291
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author Qin Xiang Ng
author_facet Qin Xiang Ng
author_sort Qin Xiang Ng
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: To explore the role of phenomenological research in public health, highlighting its contributions, challenges, and practical implications. Study design: A narrative review informed by studies employing phenomenological methodologies published in the journals Public Health and Public Health in Practice. Methods: Using the search keywords “phenomenology” and “phenomenological”, eligible original studies were identified in the journals Public Health and Public Health in Practice. The characteristics and findings of the studies were reviewed and discussed in relation to how phenomenology may lead to actionable public health interventions. Results: A total of six studies were reviewed. Data collection methods across the studies included semi-structured interviews, audio and written diaries, and participatory approaches. Analysis techniques commonly used frameworks like Colaizzi’s method and interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA). The studies addressed a range of public health issues, including barriers to postpartum diabetes screening, experiences of midwives during the pandemic, and strategies for chlamydia screening. Key findings included the depth of lived experiences, the impact of stigma, and the importance of culturally adapted interventions, albeit findings derived from small, purposive samples may face criticism regarding generalisability. Conclusions: There is a notable paucity of phenomenological research in the field of public health. As a methodology, phenomenology enriches public health research and practice by illuminating subjective dimensions of the lived experience often overlooked by traditional metrics. Though challenging to execute, the methodology can achieve a balance between abstraction and actionable outcomes, advancing public health practices that are both empathetic and inclusive.
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spelling doaj-art-114d75e4fecb44c5b3f4fbf14678d36a2025-08-20T03:07:24ZengElsevierPublic Health in Practice2666-53522025-06-01910061010.1016/j.puhip.2025.100610Bridging abstraction and action: Phenomenology and public health research and practiceQin Xiang Ng0Health Services Research Unit, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore; SingHealth-DukeNUS Global Health Institute, Singapore, Singapore; Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, SingaporeObjectives: To explore the role of phenomenological research in public health, highlighting its contributions, challenges, and practical implications. Study design: A narrative review informed by studies employing phenomenological methodologies published in the journals Public Health and Public Health in Practice. Methods: Using the search keywords “phenomenology” and “phenomenological”, eligible original studies were identified in the journals Public Health and Public Health in Practice. The characteristics and findings of the studies were reviewed and discussed in relation to how phenomenology may lead to actionable public health interventions. Results: A total of six studies were reviewed. Data collection methods across the studies included semi-structured interviews, audio and written diaries, and participatory approaches. Analysis techniques commonly used frameworks like Colaizzi’s method and interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA). The studies addressed a range of public health issues, including barriers to postpartum diabetes screening, experiences of midwives during the pandemic, and strategies for chlamydia screening. Key findings included the depth of lived experiences, the impact of stigma, and the importance of culturally adapted interventions, albeit findings derived from small, purposive samples may face criticism regarding generalisability. Conclusions: There is a notable paucity of phenomenological research in the field of public health. As a methodology, phenomenology enriches public health research and practice by illuminating subjective dimensions of the lived experience often overlooked by traditional metrics. Though challenging to execute, the methodology can achieve a balance between abstraction and actionable outcomes, advancing public health practices that are both empathetic and inclusive.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666535225000291PhenomenologyQualitative methodologyLived experiencePublic health
spellingShingle Qin Xiang Ng
Bridging abstraction and action: Phenomenology and public health research and practice
Public Health in Practice
Phenomenology
Qualitative methodology
Lived experience
Public health
title Bridging abstraction and action: Phenomenology and public health research and practice
title_full Bridging abstraction and action: Phenomenology and public health research and practice
title_fullStr Bridging abstraction and action: Phenomenology and public health research and practice
title_full_unstemmed Bridging abstraction and action: Phenomenology and public health research and practice
title_short Bridging abstraction and action: Phenomenology and public health research and practice
title_sort bridging abstraction and action phenomenology and public health research and practice
topic Phenomenology
Qualitative methodology
Lived experience
Public health
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666535225000291
work_keys_str_mv AT qinxiangng bridgingabstractionandactionphenomenologyandpublichealthresearchandpractice