Discretized representations in V1 predict suboptimal orientation discrimination

Abstract Neuronal population activity in sensory cortices is the substrate for perceptual decisions. Yet, we still do not understand how neuronal information content in sensory cortices relates to behavioral reports. To reconcile neurometric and psychometric performance, we recorded the activity of...

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Main Authors: Julien Corbo, O. Batuhan Erkat, John McClure, Hussein Khdour, Pierre-Olivier Polack
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55409-1
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author Julien Corbo
O. Batuhan Erkat
John McClure
Hussein Khdour
Pierre-Olivier Polack
author_facet Julien Corbo
O. Batuhan Erkat
John McClure
Hussein Khdour
Pierre-Olivier Polack
author_sort Julien Corbo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Neuronal population activity in sensory cortices is the substrate for perceptual decisions. Yet, we still do not understand how neuronal information content in sensory cortices relates to behavioral reports. To reconcile neurometric and psychometric performance, we recorded the activity of V1 neurons in mice performing a Go/NoGo orientation discrimination task. We found that, around the discrimination threshold, V1 does not represent the orientation of the stimuli as canonically expected. Instead, it forms categorical representations characterized by a relocation of activity at task-relevant domains of the orientation representational space. The relative neuronal activity at those discrete domains accurately predicted the probabilities of the animals’ decisions. Our results thus suggest that the categorical integration of discretized feature representations from sensory cortices explains perceptual decisions.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2041-1723
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Nature Communications
spelling doaj-art-1131b2765e964814aa1b0ca8adcd42c72025-01-05T12:40:11ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-01-0116111610.1038/s41467-024-55409-1Discretized representations in V1 predict suboptimal orientation discriminationJulien Corbo0O. Batuhan Erkat1John McClure2Hussein Khdour3Pierre-Olivier Polack4Center for Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience, Rutgers University—NewarkCenter for Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience, Rutgers University—NewarkCenter for Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience, Rutgers University—NewarkCenter for Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience, Rutgers University—NewarkCenter for Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience, Rutgers University—NewarkAbstract Neuronal population activity in sensory cortices is the substrate for perceptual decisions. Yet, we still do not understand how neuronal information content in sensory cortices relates to behavioral reports. To reconcile neurometric and psychometric performance, we recorded the activity of V1 neurons in mice performing a Go/NoGo orientation discrimination task. We found that, around the discrimination threshold, V1 does not represent the orientation of the stimuli as canonically expected. Instead, it forms categorical representations characterized by a relocation of activity at task-relevant domains of the orientation representational space. The relative neuronal activity at those discrete domains accurately predicted the probabilities of the animals’ decisions. Our results thus suggest that the categorical integration of discretized feature representations from sensory cortices explains perceptual decisions.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55409-1
spellingShingle Julien Corbo
O. Batuhan Erkat
John McClure
Hussein Khdour
Pierre-Olivier Polack
Discretized representations in V1 predict suboptimal orientation discrimination
Nature Communications
title Discretized representations in V1 predict suboptimal orientation discrimination
title_full Discretized representations in V1 predict suboptimal orientation discrimination
title_fullStr Discretized representations in V1 predict suboptimal orientation discrimination
title_full_unstemmed Discretized representations in V1 predict suboptimal orientation discrimination
title_short Discretized representations in V1 predict suboptimal orientation discrimination
title_sort discretized representations in v1 predict suboptimal orientation discrimination
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55409-1
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AT obatuhanerkat discretizedrepresentationsinv1predictsuboptimalorientationdiscrimination
AT johnmcclure discretizedrepresentationsinv1predictsuboptimalorientationdiscrimination
AT husseinkhdour discretizedrepresentationsinv1predictsuboptimalorientationdiscrimination
AT pierreolivierpolack discretizedrepresentationsinv1predictsuboptimalorientationdiscrimination