Preliminary Sizing of a Vertical-Takeoff–Horizontal-Landing TSTO Launch Vehicle Using Multidisciplinary Analysis Optimization
The vertical-takeoff–horizontal-landing (VTHL) two-stage-to-orbit (TSTO) system is a kind of novel launch vehicle in which a reusable first stage can take off vertically like a rocket and land horizontally like an airplane. The advantage of the VTHL TSTO vehicle is that the launch costs can be reduc...
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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-06-01
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| Series: | Aerospace |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/12/7/567 |
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