Listener Acoustic Personalization Challenge—LAP24: Head-Related Transfer Function Dataset Harmonization

Big data analysis and collation for data-driven head-related transfer function (HRTF) personalization methods are often hindered by systematic differences between HRTF datasets. To address this issue, we designed Task 1 of the inaugural listener acoustic personalisation (LAP) challenge. Researchers...

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Main Authors: Rapolas Daugintis, Roberto Barumerli, Michele Geronazzo, Johan Pauwels, Lorenzo Picinali, Katarina C. Poole
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Open Journal of Signal Processing
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11097362/
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author Rapolas Daugintis
Roberto Barumerli
Michele Geronazzo
Johan Pauwels
Lorenzo Picinali
Katarina C. Poole
author_facet Rapolas Daugintis
Roberto Barumerli
Michele Geronazzo
Johan Pauwels
Lorenzo Picinali
Katarina C. Poole
author_sort Rapolas Daugintis
collection DOAJ
description Big data analysis and collation for data-driven head-related transfer function (HRTF) personalization methods are often hindered by systematic differences between HRTF datasets. To address this issue, we designed Task 1 of the inaugural listener acoustic personalisation (LAP) challenge. Researchers were invited to propose strategies for harmonizing HRTFs from a collection of eight different datasets so that dataset-specific artifacts were mitigated while preserving the perceptually relevant attributes of the original HRTFs. Defining the two-sided task required a deeper assessment of the acoustic and perceptual HRTF descriptions to find an evaluation framework that encompassed the two domains. Consequently, a two-stage evaluation was devised to assess the submissions. First, an auditory sound localization model was used to test the perceptual validity of the harmonized HRTFs by estimating the difference in sound localization performance between the original and the harmonized versions. Then, a machine learning classifier was employed to differentiate harmonized HRTF datasets, and its accuracy was used to rank submissions. Three submissions were received, and one was declared a winner according to the evaluation criteria. Further analysis of the submissions revealed some limitations of the evaluation system, prompting a comprehensive review of the task’s inherent complexities. This paper serves as a systematic account of the challenge and relevant considerations, intended to guide future advancements in the field of HRTF personalization research.
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spelling doaj-art-112e2304b5bd4fab858e05b01d291cce2025-08-20T02:55:12ZengIEEEIEEE Open Journal of Signal Processing2644-13222025-01-01695096410.1109/OJSP.2025.359260111097362Listener Acoustic Personalization Challenge—LAP24: Head-Related Transfer Function Dataset HarmonizationRapolas Daugintis0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9444-2448Roberto Barumerli1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0155-3921Michele Geronazzo2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0621-2704Johan Pauwels3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5805-7144Lorenzo Picinali4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9297-2613Katarina C. Poole5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7101-7294Audio Experience Design, Dyson School of Design Engineering, Imperial College London, London, U.K.Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, ItalyAudio Experience Design, Dyson School of Design Engineering, Imperial College London, London, U.K.Centre for Digital Music, Queen Mary University of London, London, U.K.Audio Experience Design, Dyson School of Design Engineering, Imperial College London, London, U.K.Audio Experience Design, Dyson School of Design Engineering, Imperial College London, London, U.K.Big data analysis and collation for data-driven head-related transfer function (HRTF) personalization methods are often hindered by systematic differences between HRTF datasets. To address this issue, we designed Task 1 of the inaugural listener acoustic personalisation (LAP) challenge. Researchers were invited to propose strategies for harmonizing HRTFs from a collection of eight different datasets so that dataset-specific artifacts were mitigated while preserving the perceptually relevant attributes of the original HRTFs. Defining the two-sided task required a deeper assessment of the acoustic and perceptual HRTF descriptions to find an evaluation framework that encompassed the two domains. Consequently, a two-stage evaluation was devised to assess the submissions. First, an auditory sound localization model was used to test the perceptual validity of the harmonized HRTFs by estimating the difference in sound localization performance between the original and the harmonized versions. Then, a machine learning classifier was employed to differentiate harmonized HRTF datasets, and its accuracy was used to rank submissions. Three submissions were received, and one was declared a winner according to the evaluation criteria. Further analysis of the submissions revealed some limitations of the evaluation system, prompting a comprehensive review of the task’s inherent complexities. This paper serves as a systematic account of the challenge and relevant considerations, intended to guide future advancements in the field of HRTF personalization research.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11097362/Computational auditory modelinghead-related transfer function harmonizationHRTF datasetmachine learning classification
spellingShingle Rapolas Daugintis
Roberto Barumerli
Michele Geronazzo
Johan Pauwels
Lorenzo Picinali
Katarina C. Poole
Listener Acoustic Personalization Challenge—LAP24: Head-Related Transfer Function Dataset Harmonization
IEEE Open Journal of Signal Processing
Computational auditory modeling
head-related transfer function harmonization
HRTF dataset
machine learning classification
title Listener Acoustic Personalization Challenge—LAP24: Head-Related Transfer Function Dataset Harmonization
title_full Listener Acoustic Personalization Challenge—LAP24: Head-Related Transfer Function Dataset Harmonization
title_fullStr Listener Acoustic Personalization Challenge—LAP24: Head-Related Transfer Function Dataset Harmonization
title_full_unstemmed Listener Acoustic Personalization Challenge—LAP24: Head-Related Transfer Function Dataset Harmonization
title_short Listener Acoustic Personalization Challenge—LAP24: Head-Related Transfer Function Dataset Harmonization
title_sort listener acoustic personalization challenge x2014 lap24 head related transfer function dataset harmonization
topic Computational auditory modeling
head-related transfer function harmonization
HRTF dataset
machine learning classification
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11097362/
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AT michelegeronazzo listeneracousticpersonalizationchallengex2014lap24headrelatedtransferfunctiondatasetharmonization
AT johanpauwels listeneracousticpersonalizationchallengex2014lap24headrelatedtransferfunctiondatasetharmonization
AT lorenzopicinali listeneracousticpersonalizationchallengex2014lap24headrelatedtransferfunctiondatasetharmonization
AT katarinacpoole listeneracousticpersonalizationchallengex2014lap24headrelatedtransferfunctiondatasetharmonization