Response Surface Methodology Approach to Predict the Flexural Moment of Ferrocement Composites with Weld Mesh and Steel Slag as Partial Replacement for Fine Aggregate

Design of Experiment-Response surface methodology approach is adopted to obtain the optimal flexural moment of ferrocement composites comprising galvanised square weld mesh with weight fraction of fine aggregate by steel slag. To get the optimal combination of progression variables on a flexural mom...

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Main Authors: Jayaprakash Sridhar, Ganesh Bhausaheb Shinde, D Vivek, Khalida Naseem, Piyush Gaur, Pravin P Patil, Misganaw Tesfaye Tesema
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9179480
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author Jayaprakash Sridhar
Ganesh Bhausaheb Shinde
D Vivek
Khalida Naseem
Piyush Gaur
Pravin P Patil
Misganaw Tesfaye Tesema
author_facet Jayaprakash Sridhar
Ganesh Bhausaheb Shinde
D Vivek
Khalida Naseem
Piyush Gaur
Pravin P Patil
Misganaw Tesfaye Tesema
author_sort Jayaprakash Sridhar
collection DOAJ
description Design of Experiment-Response surface methodology approach is adopted to obtain the optimal flexural moment of ferrocement composites comprising galvanised square weld mesh with weight fraction of fine aggregate by steel slag. To get the optimal combination of progression variables on a flexural moment of ferrocement composites, the central composite design of response surface methodology was adopted. Regression models for responses were justified using analysis of variance and the Pareto chart. The test results show that a maximum ultimate load of 3.30 kN and moment capacity of 220 kNm was obtained for ferrocement with a volume fraction of 2.733% and steel slag of 25% replacement. From the analysis of variance, it is evident that the p value is less than 0.005, the predicted R2 and the adjustable R2 are less than 20%, and the predicted values go in hand with the experimental result which indicates that the proposed models are highly suitable. Moreover, the volume fraction of galvanised square weld mesh has a higher significance on a flexural moment of ferrocement composites. Surface plot, Pareto chart, and regression analysis outcomes show that the most substantial and influential factor for a flexural moment is the volume fraction of galvanised square weld mesh.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-8442
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publishDate 2022-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-1115e2c4845544158326ad59dabf6bea2025-02-03T06:04:53ZengWileyAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering1687-84422022-01-01202210.1155/2022/9179480Response Surface Methodology Approach to Predict the Flexural Moment of Ferrocement Composites with Weld Mesh and Steel Slag as Partial Replacement for Fine AggregateJayaprakash Sridhar0Ganesh Bhausaheb Shinde1D Vivek2Khalida Naseem3Piyush Gaur4Pravin P Patil5Misganaw Tesfaye Tesema6Department of Civil EngineeringDepartment of Chemical EngineeringDepartment of Civil EngineeringDepartment of Basic and Applied ChemistryMechanical Engineering ClusterDepartment of Mechanical EngineeringDepartment of Chemical EngineeringDesign of Experiment-Response surface methodology approach is adopted to obtain the optimal flexural moment of ferrocement composites comprising galvanised square weld mesh with weight fraction of fine aggregate by steel slag. To get the optimal combination of progression variables on a flexural moment of ferrocement composites, the central composite design of response surface methodology was adopted. Regression models for responses were justified using analysis of variance and the Pareto chart. The test results show that a maximum ultimate load of 3.30 kN and moment capacity of 220 kNm was obtained for ferrocement with a volume fraction of 2.733% and steel slag of 25% replacement. From the analysis of variance, it is evident that the p value is less than 0.005, the predicted R2 and the adjustable R2 are less than 20%, and the predicted values go in hand with the experimental result which indicates that the proposed models are highly suitable. Moreover, the volume fraction of galvanised square weld mesh has a higher significance on a flexural moment of ferrocement composites. Surface plot, Pareto chart, and regression analysis outcomes show that the most substantial and influential factor for a flexural moment is the volume fraction of galvanised square weld mesh.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9179480
spellingShingle Jayaprakash Sridhar
Ganesh Bhausaheb Shinde
D Vivek
Khalida Naseem
Piyush Gaur
Pravin P Patil
Misganaw Tesfaye Tesema
Response Surface Methodology Approach to Predict the Flexural Moment of Ferrocement Composites with Weld Mesh and Steel Slag as Partial Replacement for Fine Aggregate
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
title Response Surface Methodology Approach to Predict the Flexural Moment of Ferrocement Composites with Weld Mesh and Steel Slag as Partial Replacement for Fine Aggregate
title_full Response Surface Methodology Approach to Predict the Flexural Moment of Ferrocement Composites with Weld Mesh and Steel Slag as Partial Replacement for Fine Aggregate
title_fullStr Response Surface Methodology Approach to Predict the Flexural Moment of Ferrocement Composites with Weld Mesh and Steel Slag as Partial Replacement for Fine Aggregate
title_full_unstemmed Response Surface Methodology Approach to Predict the Flexural Moment of Ferrocement Composites with Weld Mesh and Steel Slag as Partial Replacement for Fine Aggregate
title_short Response Surface Methodology Approach to Predict the Flexural Moment of Ferrocement Composites with Weld Mesh and Steel Slag as Partial Replacement for Fine Aggregate
title_sort response surface methodology approach to predict the flexural moment of ferrocement composites with weld mesh and steel slag as partial replacement for fine aggregate
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9179480
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