Dilemmas in diagnostics and therapy of rolandic epilepsy

Introduction. It is considered that around 20%-30% of patients of all ages and in all continents have wrong epilepsy diagnoses. Diagnostic and consequential therapeutic errors appear, most often, when an adequate diagnostics is not applied. Benign focal epilepsy of childhoods with centrotemporal...

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Main Authors: Škrijelj Fadil, Sokić Dragoslav
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Serbia, University of Defence, Belgrade 2011-01-01
Series:Vojnosanitetski Pregled
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2011/0042-84501106526S.pdf
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author Škrijelj Fadil
Sokić Dragoslav
author_facet Škrijelj Fadil
Sokić Dragoslav
author_sort Škrijelj Fadil
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. It is considered that around 20%-30% of patients of all ages and in all continents have wrong epilepsy diagnoses. Diagnostic and consequential therapeutic errors appear, most often, when an adequate diagnostics is not applied. Benign focal epilepsy of childhoods with centrotemporal spikes-rolandic epilepsy, brings very often to diagnostic and therapeutic problems because of persistence of epilepticforms changes in an electroencephalography (EEG) recording, several years after establishment of good control over seizures. Case report. We presented 8.5 years-old girl, with the first and the only epileptic seizure at the age of 5, during her sleep. With a clear correlation of EEG record, benign rolandic epilepsy was diagnosed, so the therapy with valproate was introduced. There were no seizures after three years of its implementation. Because of epileptic-forms changes that still persisted in EEG record during her sleep, it was suggested to further use valproate. However, after reconsidering all circumstances it was concluded that the AED should bee slowly reduced up to its exclusion. After a complete stoppage of the therapy, the patient did not have any epileptic seizure for nine months, although EEG still remained pathologically changed during her sleep. Conclusion. A changed EEG record in a patient with rolandic epilepsy must not be a predictor of continuation of antiepileptic drugs therapy, after 2-3 years of successful seizures remission.
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spelling doaj-art-1110d48ebffc465ba6de18f4ac7a2c292025-08-20T01:58:55ZengMinistry of Defence of the Republic of Serbia, University of Defence, BelgradeVojnosanitetski Pregled0042-84502011-01-0168652652810.2298/VSP1106526SDilemmas in diagnostics and therapy of rolandic epilepsyŠkrijelj FadilSokić DragoslavIntroduction. It is considered that around 20%-30% of patients of all ages and in all continents have wrong epilepsy diagnoses. Diagnostic and consequential therapeutic errors appear, most often, when an adequate diagnostics is not applied. Benign focal epilepsy of childhoods with centrotemporal spikes-rolandic epilepsy, brings very often to diagnostic and therapeutic problems because of persistence of epilepticforms changes in an electroencephalography (EEG) recording, several years after establishment of good control over seizures. Case report. We presented 8.5 years-old girl, with the first and the only epileptic seizure at the age of 5, during her sleep. With a clear correlation of EEG record, benign rolandic epilepsy was diagnosed, so the therapy with valproate was introduced. There were no seizures after three years of its implementation. Because of epileptic-forms changes that still persisted in EEG record during her sleep, it was suggested to further use valproate. However, after reconsidering all circumstances it was concluded that the AED should bee slowly reduced up to its exclusion. After a complete stoppage of the therapy, the patient did not have any epileptic seizure for nine months, although EEG still remained pathologically changed during her sleep. Conclusion. A changed EEG record in a patient with rolandic epilepsy must not be a predictor of continuation of antiepileptic drugs therapy, after 2-3 years of successful seizures remission.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2011/0042-84501106526S.pdfepilepsychildepilepsy, rolandicdiagnosiselectroencephalographytherapeutics
spellingShingle Škrijelj Fadil
Sokić Dragoslav
Dilemmas in diagnostics and therapy of rolandic epilepsy
Vojnosanitetski Pregled
epilepsy
child
epilepsy, rolandic
diagnosis
electroencephalography
therapeutics
title Dilemmas in diagnostics and therapy of rolandic epilepsy
title_full Dilemmas in diagnostics and therapy of rolandic epilepsy
title_fullStr Dilemmas in diagnostics and therapy of rolandic epilepsy
title_full_unstemmed Dilemmas in diagnostics and therapy of rolandic epilepsy
title_short Dilemmas in diagnostics and therapy of rolandic epilepsy
title_sort dilemmas in diagnostics and therapy of rolandic epilepsy
topic epilepsy
child
epilepsy, rolandic
diagnosis
electroencephalography
therapeutics
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2011/0042-84501106526S.pdf
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