Influence of social networks on women’s contraceptive decision-making and action: a qualitative study in two districts in Uganda

Abstract Background Women in sub-Saharan Africa often lack agency to make their own contraceptive decisions, more so in rural settings. Evidence indicates that social networks influence contraceptive decision-making and behaviours but there is limited information on the dynamics between women and th...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Catherine Birabwa, Dinah Amongin, Peter Waiswa, Beth Phillips, Ronald Wasswa, Lauren Suchman, Erica Sedlander, Kelsey Holt, Lynn Atuyambe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:BMC Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-23473-x
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849389240112119808
author Catherine Birabwa
Dinah Amongin
Peter Waiswa
Beth Phillips
Ronald Wasswa
Lauren Suchman
Erica Sedlander
Kelsey Holt
Lynn Atuyambe
author_facet Catherine Birabwa
Dinah Amongin
Peter Waiswa
Beth Phillips
Ronald Wasswa
Lauren Suchman
Erica Sedlander
Kelsey Holt
Lynn Atuyambe
author_sort Catherine Birabwa
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Women in sub-Saharan Africa often lack agency to make their own contraceptive decisions, more so in rural settings. Evidence indicates that social networks influence contraceptive decision-making and behaviours but there is limited information on the dynamics between women and their network members. We explored ways in which women’s social networks influenced their agency to make contraceptive decisions. Methods We conducted an exploratory qualitative study, between February and May 2021, among 60 women (15–45 years) from two largely rural districts in Uganda. Data were collected using semi-structured audio-recorded in-depth interviews which were transcribed verbatim. We used thematic analysis guided by constructs from social network mechanisms to analyze the data. Results Half of the participants were adolescents (15–19 years) and 62% (37/60) were current contraception users. We found that participants most commonly involved partners, relatives, and peers in their contraceptive decision-making. Social support emerged as the most common mechanism through which these network members influenced women’s agency in making and acting on their contraceptive decisions. This was mainly in the form of informational and emotional support. Informational support, mostly provided by relatives and peers, included advice to adopt contraception particularly given to participants who desired to better manage their families, describing lived experiences, directing women to formal contraceptive services, and sharing perceived/actual side effects of contraceptive use. Emotional support, provided by partners and relatives, involved acknowledging and validating decisions, as well as providing reassurance regarding contraceptive experiences. Some women also received instrumental support (reminders to get dose/method and exempting women from responsibilities to go seek contraceptive services). The mechanism of social influence was also at play with social pressure to give birth. Conclusions Our study highlights how different types of social support from partners, relatives, and peers can either bolster or undermine women’s agency in making contraceptive decisions. Informational support from relatives and peers can boost women’s certainty in their intentions, while emotional support from partners boosts their confidence to act on these intentions. Multipronged approaches targeting these networks are necessary to promote women’s agency in making contraceptive decisions.
format Article
id doaj-art-110fe88a743842998b0245db8ea81093
institution Kabale University
issn 1471-2458
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series BMC Public Health
spelling doaj-art-110fe88a743842998b0245db8ea810932025-08-20T03:42:01ZengBMCBMC Public Health1471-24582025-07-0125111010.1186/s12889-025-23473-xInfluence of social networks on women’s contraceptive decision-making and action: a qualitative study in two districts in UgandaCatherine Birabwa0Dinah Amongin1Peter Waiswa2Beth Phillips3Ronald Wasswa4Lauren Suchman5Erica Sedlander6Kelsey Holt7Lynn Atuyambe8Department of Health Policy, Planning and Management, Makerere University School of Public HealthDepartment of Health Policy, Planning and Management, Makerere University School of Public HealthDepartment of Health Policy, Planning and Management, Makerere University School of Public HealthDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, School of Medicine, University of CaliforniaDepartment of Health Policy, Planning and Management, Makerere University School of Public HealthDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, School of Medicine, University of CaliforniaInstitute for Health and Aging, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, University of CaliforniaDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, School of Medicine, University of CaliforniaDepartment of Community Health and Behavioural Sciences, Makerere University School of Public HealthAbstract Background Women in sub-Saharan Africa often lack agency to make their own contraceptive decisions, more so in rural settings. Evidence indicates that social networks influence contraceptive decision-making and behaviours but there is limited information on the dynamics between women and their network members. We explored ways in which women’s social networks influenced their agency to make contraceptive decisions. Methods We conducted an exploratory qualitative study, between February and May 2021, among 60 women (15–45 years) from two largely rural districts in Uganda. Data were collected using semi-structured audio-recorded in-depth interviews which were transcribed verbatim. We used thematic analysis guided by constructs from social network mechanisms to analyze the data. Results Half of the participants were adolescents (15–19 years) and 62% (37/60) were current contraception users. We found that participants most commonly involved partners, relatives, and peers in their contraceptive decision-making. Social support emerged as the most common mechanism through which these network members influenced women’s agency in making and acting on their contraceptive decisions. This was mainly in the form of informational and emotional support. Informational support, mostly provided by relatives and peers, included advice to adopt contraception particularly given to participants who desired to better manage their families, describing lived experiences, directing women to formal contraceptive services, and sharing perceived/actual side effects of contraceptive use. Emotional support, provided by partners and relatives, involved acknowledging and validating decisions, as well as providing reassurance regarding contraceptive experiences. Some women also received instrumental support (reminders to get dose/method and exempting women from responsibilities to go seek contraceptive services). The mechanism of social influence was also at play with social pressure to give birth. Conclusions Our study highlights how different types of social support from partners, relatives, and peers can either bolster or undermine women’s agency in making contraceptive decisions. Informational support from relatives and peers can boost women’s certainty in their intentions, while emotional support from partners boosts their confidence to act on these intentions. Multipronged approaches targeting these networks are necessary to promote women’s agency in making contraceptive decisions.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-23473-xSocial networksContraceptive decision-makingUgandaNetwork mechanismsContraceptionFamily planning
spellingShingle Catherine Birabwa
Dinah Amongin
Peter Waiswa
Beth Phillips
Ronald Wasswa
Lauren Suchman
Erica Sedlander
Kelsey Holt
Lynn Atuyambe
Influence of social networks on women’s contraceptive decision-making and action: a qualitative study in two districts in Uganda
BMC Public Health
Social networks
Contraceptive decision-making
Uganda
Network mechanisms
Contraception
Family planning
title Influence of social networks on women’s contraceptive decision-making and action: a qualitative study in two districts in Uganda
title_full Influence of social networks on women’s contraceptive decision-making and action: a qualitative study in two districts in Uganda
title_fullStr Influence of social networks on women’s contraceptive decision-making and action: a qualitative study in two districts in Uganda
title_full_unstemmed Influence of social networks on women’s contraceptive decision-making and action: a qualitative study in two districts in Uganda
title_short Influence of social networks on women’s contraceptive decision-making and action: a qualitative study in two districts in Uganda
title_sort influence of social networks on women s contraceptive decision making and action a qualitative study in two districts in uganda
topic Social networks
Contraceptive decision-making
Uganda
Network mechanisms
Contraception
Family planning
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-23473-x
work_keys_str_mv AT catherinebirabwa influenceofsocialnetworksonwomenscontraceptivedecisionmakingandactionaqualitativestudyintwodistrictsinuganda
AT dinahamongin influenceofsocialnetworksonwomenscontraceptivedecisionmakingandactionaqualitativestudyintwodistrictsinuganda
AT peterwaiswa influenceofsocialnetworksonwomenscontraceptivedecisionmakingandactionaqualitativestudyintwodistrictsinuganda
AT bethphillips influenceofsocialnetworksonwomenscontraceptivedecisionmakingandactionaqualitativestudyintwodistrictsinuganda
AT ronaldwasswa influenceofsocialnetworksonwomenscontraceptivedecisionmakingandactionaqualitativestudyintwodistrictsinuganda
AT laurensuchman influenceofsocialnetworksonwomenscontraceptivedecisionmakingandactionaqualitativestudyintwodistrictsinuganda
AT ericasedlander influenceofsocialnetworksonwomenscontraceptivedecisionmakingandactionaqualitativestudyintwodistrictsinuganda
AT kelseyholt influenceofsocialnetworksonwomenscontraceptivedecisionmakingandactionaqualitativestudyintwodistrictsinuganda
AT lynnatuyambe influenceofsocialnetworksonwomenscontraceptivedecisionmakingandactionaqualitativestudyintwodistrictsinuganda