Identification of ligand and receptor interactions in CKD and MASH through the integration of single cell and spatial transcriptomics.

<h4>Background</h4>Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) and Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) are metabolic fibroinflammatory diseases. Combining single-cell (scRNAseq) and spatial transcriptomics (ST) could give unprecedented molecular disease understanding at single-cell...

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Main Authors: Jaime Moreno, Lise Lotte Gluud, Elisabeth D Galsgaard, Henning Hvid, Gianluca Mazzoni, Vivek Das
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2024-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0302853&type=printable
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author Jaime Moreno
Lise Lotte Gluud
Elisabeth D Galsgaard
Henning Hvid
Gianluca Mazzoni
Vivek Das
author_facet Jaime Moreno
Lise Lotte Gluud
Elisabeth D Galsgaard
Henning Hvid
Gianluca Mazzoni
Vivek Das
author_sort Jaime Moreno
collection DOAJ
description <h4>Background</h4>Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) and Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) are metabolic fibroinflammatory diseases. Combining single-cell (scRNAseq) and spatial transcriptomics (ST) could give unprecedented molecular disease understanding at single-cell resolution. A more comprehensive analysis of the cell-specific ligand-receptor (L-R) interactions could provide pivotal information about signaling pathways in CKD and MASH. To achieve this, we created an integrative analysis framework in CKD and MASH from two available human cohorts.<h4>Results</h4>The analytical framework identified L-R pairs involved in cellular crosstalk in CKD and MASH. Interactions between cell types identified using scRNAseq data were validated by checking the spatial co-presence using the ST data and the co-expression of the communicating targets. Multiple L-R protein pairs identified are known key players in CKD and MASH, while others are novel potential targets previously observed only in animal models.<h4>Conclusion</h4>Our study highlights the importance of integrating different modalities of transcriptomic data for a better understanding of the molecular mechanisms. The combination of single-cell resolution from scRNAseq data, combined with tissue slide investigations and visualization of cell-cell interactions obtained through ST, paves the way for the identification of future potential therapeutic targets and developing effective therapies.
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spelling doaj-art-110996befe404f2b8fc3f222e410c0c12025-01-08T05:33:32ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032024-01-01195e030285310.1371/journal.pone.0302853Identification of ligand and receptor interactions in CKD and MASH through the integration of single cell and spatial transcriptomics.Jaime MorenoLise Lotte GluudElisabeth D GalsgaardHenning HvidGianluca MazzoniVivek Das<h4>Background</h4>Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) and Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) are metabolic fibroinflammatory diseases. Combining single-cell (scRNAseq) and spatial transcriptomics (ST) could give unprecedented molecular disease understanding at single-cell resolution. A more comprehensive analysis of the cell-specific ligand-receptor (L-R) interactions could provide pivotal information about signaling pathways in CKD and MASH. To achieve this, we created an integrative analysis framework in CKD and MASH from two available human cohorts.<h4>Results</h4>The analytical framework identified L-R pairs involved in cellular crosstalk in CKD and MASH. Interactions between cell types identified using scRNAseq data were validated by checking the spatial co-presence using the ST data and the co-expression of the communicating targets. Multiple L-R protein pairs identified are known key players in CKD and MASH, while others are novel potential targets previously observed only in animal models.<h4>Conclusion</h4>Our study highlights the importance of integrating different modalities of transcriptomic data for a better understanding of the molecular mechanisms. The combination of single-cell resolution from scRNAseq data, combined with tissue slide investigations and visualization of cell-cell interactions obtained through ST, paves the way for the identification of future potential therapeutic targets and developing effective therapies.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0302853&type=printable
spellingShingle Jaime Moreno
Lise Lotte Gluud
Elisabeth D Galsgaard
Henning Hvid
Gianluca Mazzoni
Vivek Das
Identification of ligand and receptor interactions in CKD and MASH through the integration of single cell and spatial transcriptomics.
PLoS ONE
title Identification of ligand and receptor interactions in CKD and MASH through the integration of single cell and spatial transcriptomics.
title_full Identification of ligand and receptor interactions in CKD and MASH through the integration of single cell and spatial transcriptomics.
title_fullStr Identification of ligand and receptor interactions in CKD and MASH through the integration of single cell and spatial transcriptomics.
title_full_unstemmed Identification of ligand and receptor interactions in CKD and MASH through the integration of single cell and spatial transcriptomics.
title_short Identification of ligand and receptor interactions in CKD and MASH through the integration of single cell and spatial transcriptomics.
title_sort identification of ligand and receptor interactions in ckd and mash through the integration of single cell and spatial transcriptomics
url https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0302853&type=printable
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