The Living Theatre and the French 1968 Revolution: Of Political and Theatrical Crises

In 1968, Jean Vilar invited the Living Theatre to the XXIIth edition of the Avignon Festival. This invitation of the American anarchist company was part of the new policy of Vilar who was eager to open his festival to the younger generation and to new theatrical forms. Yet, in the wake of the revolu...

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Main Author: Emeline JOUVE
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Laboratoire d’Etudes et de Recherches sur le Monde Anglophone (LERMA) 2018-06-01
Series:E-REA
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Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/erea/6370
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author Emeline JOUVE
author_facet Emeline JOUVE
author_sort Emeline JOUVE
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description In 1968, Jean Vilar invited the Living Theatre to the XXIIth edition of the Avignon Festival. This invitation of the American anarchist company was part of the new policy of Vilar who was eager to open his festival to the younger generation and to new theatrical forms. Yet, in the wake of the revolution of May in Paris, Vilar’s festival was debased as a “cultural supermarket” by Jean-Jacques Lebel and the enragés with whom the Living Theatre sympathized and a second revolution took place that summer 1968 in Avignon. The Odéon and Avignon crises of May and July, when theatres became the stages of spectacular heated debates about the creation of a new society, demonstrated the synergy between the political and the theatrical by simultaneously enhancing the theatricality of politics and the politics of theatre. Interestingly (and paradoxically), in spite of the importance of the part played by The Living Theatre in this French Revolution of 1968, official history has been oblivious of the involvement of the American company. This amnesia is symptomatic of the trauma of the lost utopian dreams which 1968 came to represent. The fifty anniversary of the revolution of 1968 is the occasion to lift the veil on the forgotten episodes of this historical moment, to turn back the clock and further discover about the participation of The Living Theatre.
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spelling doaj-art-11015ecaf3c54fa18ff91d4c0fd328b02025-01-09T12:52:49ZengLaboratoire d’Etudes et de Recherches sur le Monde Anglophone (LERMA)E-REA1638-17182018-06-0115210.4000/erea.6370The Living Theatre and the French 1968 Revolution: Of Political and Theatrical CrisesEmeline JOUVEIn 1968, Jean Vilar invited the Living Theatre to the XXIIth edition of the Avignon Festival. This invitation of the American anarchist company was part of the new policy of Vilar who was eager to open his festival to the younger generation and to new theatrical forms. Yet, in the wake of the revolution of May in Paris, Vilar’s festival was debased as a “cultural supermarket” by Jean-Jacques Lebel and the enragés with whom the Living Theatre sympathized and a second revolution took place that summer 1968 in Avignon. The Odéon and Avignon crises of May and July, when theatres became the stages of spectacular heated debates about the creation of a new society, demonstrated the synergy between the political and the theatrical by simultaneously enhancing the theatricality of politics and the politics of theatre. Interestingly (and paradoxically), in spite of the importance of the part played by The Living Theatre in this French Revolution of 1968, official history has been oblivious of the involvement of the American company. This amnesia is symptomatic of the trauma of the lost utopian dreams which 1968 came to represent. The fifty anniversary of the revolution of 1968 is the occasion to lift the veil on the forgotten episodes of this historical moment, to turn back the clock and further discover about the participation of The Living Theatre.https://journals.openedition.org/erea/6370capitalismavant-gardeAmerican theatreLiving TheatreAvignon FestivalJean Vilar
spellingShingle Emeline JOUVE
The Living Theatre and the French 1968 Revolution: Of Political and Theatrical Crises
E-REA
capitalism
avant-garde
American theatre
Living Theatre
Avignon Festival
Jean Vilar
title The Living Theatre and the French 1968 Revolution: Of Political and Theatrical Crises
title_full The Living Theatre and the French 1968 Revolution: Of Political and Theatrical Crises
title_fullStr The Living Theatre and the French 1968 Revolution: Of Political and Theatrical Crises
title_full_unstemmed The Living Theatre and the French 1968 Revolution: Of Political and Theatrical Crises
title_short The Living Theatre and the French 1968 Revolution: Of Political and Theatrical Crises
title_sort living theatre and the french 1968 revolution of political and theatrical crises
topic capitalism
avant-garde
American theatre
Living Theatre
Avignon Festival
Jean Vilar
url https://journals.openedition.org/erea/6370
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