High-Speed Counter-Current Chromatography in Separation and Identification of Saponins from Beta vulgaris L. Cultivar Red Sphere

Saponins, natural plant compounds exhibiting health benefits, were extracted from B. vulgaris L. cultivar (cv.) Red Sphere and separated by high-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC) in a new solvent system composed of: TBME-BuOH-ACN-H2O (1:2:1:5, v/v/v/v ). The system was used in the head...

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Main Authors: Aneta Ewa Spórna-Kucab, Sławomir Wybraniec
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences 2020-02-01
Series:Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
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Online Access:http://www.journalssystem.com/pjfns/High-speed-counter-current-chromatography-in-separation-r-nand-identification-of,116416,0,2.html
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author Aneta Ewa Spórna-Kucab
Sławomir Wybraniec
author_facet Aneta Ewa Spórna-Kucab
Sławomir Wybraniec
author_sort Aneta Ewa Spórna-Kucab
collection DOAJ
description Saponins, natural plant compounds exhibiting health benefits, were extracted from B. vulgaris L. cultivar (cv.) Red Sphere and separated by high-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC) in a new solvent system composed of: TBME-BuOH-ACN-H2O (1:2:1:5, v/v/v/v ). The system was used in the head-to-tail mode. The flow rate of the mobile phase was 3 mL/min and the column rotation speed was 860 rpm. The retention of the stationary phase was 47%. The LC-MS/MS analyses were performed for the identification of separated saponins in the crude extract as well as HSCCC fractions,. Significantly different elution orders of the analytes were observed in the HSCCC and HPLC systems, indicating the complementarity of both the techniques in the fractionation of saponins. Moreover, during the HSCCC separation, acetal-type saponins were eluted faster than pentose/hexose-type saponins and then dioxolane-type saponins. The separation of saponins in the HSCCC solvent system enabled the fractionation and preconcentration of 13 saponins for further fragmentation experiments in the LC-MS/MS system. Nine saponins were detected for the first time ever in B. vulgaris L. cv. Red Sphere.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2083-6007
language English
publishDate 2020-02-01
publisher Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences
record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-10f0981a35f84e148532eb831c42b49d2025-02-02T03:35:46ZengInstitute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of the Polish Academy of SciencesPolish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences2083-60072020-02-01701677410.31883/pjfns/116416116416High-Speed Counter-Current Chromatography in Separation and Identification of Saponins from Beta vulgaris L. Cultivar Red SphereAneta Ewa Spórna-Kucab0Sławomir Wybraniec1Department of Analytical Chemistry, Institute C-1, Cracow University of Technology, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Warszawska Str. 24, 31-155, Cracow, PolandDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Institute C-1, Cracow University of Technology, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Warszawska Str. 24, 31-155, Cracow, PolandSaponins, natural plant compounds exhibiting health benefits, were extracted from B. vulgaris L. cultivar (cv.) Red Sphere and separated by high-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC) in a new solvent system composed of: TBME-BuOH-ACN-H2O (1:2:1:5, v/v/v/v ). The system was used in the head-to-tail mode. The flow rate of the mobile phase was 3 mL/min and the column rotation speed was 860 rpm. The retention of the stationary phase was 47%. The LC-MS/MS analyses were performed for the identification of separated saponins in the crude extract as well as HSCCC fractions,. Significantly different elution orders of the analytes were observed in the HSCCC and HPLC systems, indicating the complementarity of both the techniques in the fractionation of saponins. Moreover, during the HSCCC separation, acetal-type saponins were eluted faster than pentose/hexose-type saponins and then dioxolane-type saponins. The separation of saponins in the HSCCC solvent system enabled the fractionation and preconcentration of 13 saponins for further fragmentation experiments in the LC-MS/MS system. Nine saponins were detected for the first time ever in B. vulgaris L. cv. Red Sphere.http://www.journalssystem.com/pjfns/High-speed-counter-current-chromatography-in-separation-r-nand-identification-of,116416,0,2.htmlsaponinsbeta vulgaris lhigh-speed counter-current chromatography
spellingShingle Aneta Ewa Spórna-Kucab
Sławomir Wybraniec
High-Speed Counter-Current Chromatography in Separation and Identification of Saponins from Beta vulgaris L. Cultivar Red Sphere
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
saponins
beta vulgaris l
high-speed counter-current chromatography
title High-Speed Counter-Current Chromatography in Separation and Identification of Saponins from Beta vulgaris L. Cultivar Red Sphere
title_full High-Speed Counter-Current Chromatography in Separation and Identification of Saponins from Beta vulgaris L. Cultivar Red Sphere
title_fullStr High-Speed Counter-Current Chromatography in Separation and Identification of Saponins from Beta vulgaris L. Cultivar Red Sphere
title_full_unstemmed High-Speed Counter-Current Chromatography in Separation and Identification of Saponins from Beta vulgaris L. Cultivar Red Sphere
title_short High-Speed Counter-Current Chromatography in Separation and Identification of Saponins from Beta vulgaris L. Cultivar Red Sphere
title_sort high speed counter current chromatography in separation and identification of saponins from beta vulgaris l cultivar red sphere
topic saponins
beta vulgaris l
high-speed counter-current chromatography
url http://www.journalssystem.com/pjfns/High-speed-counter-current-chromatography-in-separation-r-nand-identification-of,116416,0,2.html
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