A compact and Ultra-sensitive microfiber based interferometer sensor for precise electrical current detection
Precision measurement of microcurrents enhances microscopic understanding and provides accurate data for fields like research, healthcare, semiconductors, and sensors. A novel fiber-optic electrical current sensor, featuring a synchronized fusion and tapering process for integrating single-mode opti...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2025-02-01
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| Series: | Results in Optics |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666950125000161 |
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| Summary: | Precision measurement of microcurrents enhances microscopic understanding and provides accurate data for fields like research, healthcare, semiconductors, and sensors. A novel fiber-optic electrical current sensor, featuring a synchronized fusion and tapering process for integrating single-mode optical fibers with silicon microtube filled with carbon fibers, has been presented in this work. The composite waveguide structure composed of optical microfiber and silicon micro-tube forms a mode interferometer, which is with high temperature sensitivity of 8.06 nm/℃. As electrical current flows through the conductive material of carbon fiber, it generates a thermal effect, causing a temperature change around the waveguide structure and leading to a wavelength shift in the interferometer’s transmission spectrum. The magnitude of this wavelength shift directly indicates the current intensity, providing a highly sensitive approach to current sensing. Notably, our interferometer, with its compactness, remarkable sensitivity of 3625 nm/mA2, and broad measurement range spanning from 0 mA to 200 mA with a micro-current resolution of 0.002 mA, is positioned as a promising candidate for precise and reliable electrical current measurements in micro current flow detection. |
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| ISSN: | 2666-9501 |