How does COVID-19 fear affect job insecurity and stress for hospitality employees? A moderated mediation model for age and financial status

This study aims to understand the integrated effect of COVID-19 fear, age, financial situation, and job insecurity on the perceived stress of employees of five-star hotels during the COVID-19 pandemic by proposing a moderated mediation model. A survey was administered to 631 hotel employees working...

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Main Authors: Engin Üngüren, Serdar Arslan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of the Algarve - ESGHT - CIEO 2022-07-01
Series:Tourism & Management Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tmstudies.net/index.php/ectms/article/view/1630
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author Engin Üngüren
Serdar Arslan
author_facet Engin Üngüren
Serdar Arslan
author_sort Engin Üngüren
collection DOAJ
description This study aims to understand the integrated effect of COVID-19 fear, age, financial situation, and job insecurity on the perceived stress of employees of five-star hotels during the COVID-19 pandemic by proposing a moderated mediation model. A survey was administered to 631 hotel employees working in 22 different five-star hotels in Alanya, Turkey. Moderator, mediation, and moderated mediation relationships were tested with the SPSS macro PROCESS. It was found that COVID-19 fear has both direct and interactive effects on stress and job insecurity, and the indirect effect of COVID-19 fear on stress through job insecurity varies according to the age of the employees and their financial status. The results, which contribute to a better understanding of the effects of COVID-19 on hospitality employees, point out the importance of financial support (organisational and governmental) and transparent communication between the management and employees in times of crisis, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. It is also suggested that hotels should review their unpaid leave policies. The limitations of the study are discussed at the end.
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spelling doaj-art-10db5c0541574c76a50a174ed441c8162025-01-08T11:45:01ZengUniversity of the Algarve - ESGHT - CIEOTourism & Management Studies2182-84662022-07-01183720How does COVID-19 fear affect job insecurity and stress for hospitality employees? A moderated mediation model for age and financial statusEngin Üngüren 0Serdar Arslan 1Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University This study aims to understand the integrated effect of COVID-19 fear, age, financial situation, and job insecurity on the perceived stress of employees of five-star hotels during the COVID-19 pandemic by proposing a moderated mediation model. A survey was administered to 631 hotel employees working in 22 different five-star hotels in Alanya, Turkey. Moderator, mediation, and moderated mediation relationships were tested with the SPSS macro PROCESS. It was found that COVID-19 fear has both direct and interactive effects on stress and job insecurity, and the indirect effect of COVID-19 fear on stress through job insecurity varies according to the age of the employees and their financial status. The results, which contribute to a better understanding of the effects of COVID-19 on hospitality employees, point out the importance of financial support (organisational and governmental) and transparent communication between the management and employees in times of crisis, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. It is also suggested that hotels should review their unpaid leave policies. The limitations of the study are discussed at the end.https://www.tmstudies.net/index.php/ectms/article/view/1630covid-19 fearjob insecuritystressfinancial situationhotel employeesmoderated mediation
spellingShingle Engin Üngüren
Serdar Arslan
How does COVID-19 fear affect job insecurity and stress for hospitality employees? A moderated mediation model for age and financial status
Tourism & Management Studies
covid-19 fear
job insecurity
stress
financial situation
hotel employees
moderated mediation
title How does COVID-19 fear affect job insecurity and stress for hospitality employees? A moderated mediation model for age and financial status
title_full How does COVID-19 fear affect job insecurity and stress for hospitality employees? A moderated mediation model for age and financial status
title_fullStr How does COVID-19 fear affect job insecurity and stress for hospitality employees? A moderated mediation model for age and financial status
title_full_unstemmed How does COVID-19 fear affect job insecurity and stress for hospitality employees? A moderated mediation model for age and financial status
title_short How does COVID-19 fear affect job insecurity and stress for hospitality employees? A moderated mediation model for age and financial status
title_sort how does covid 19 fear affect job insecurity and stress for hospitality employees a moderated mediation model for age and financial status
topic covid-19 fear
job insecurity
stress
financial situation
hotel employees
moderated mediation
url https://www.tmstudies.net/index.php/ectms/article/view/1630
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