EFL learner identity construction across socio-cultural structure and learner agency: a case of marginalised Dalit adolescents in rural Nepal

This article unpacks how socio-cultural structure and learner agency regularly interplay in the identity construction of Dalit adolescents in an English-as-a-Foreign-Language (EFL) setting in rural Nepal. ‘Learner agency’ stands as an individual’s capacity to exercise to make choices, take control,...

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Main Author: Kamal Raj Devkota
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Cogent Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2514918
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author Kamal Raj Devkota
author_facet Kamal Raj Devkota
author_sort Kamal Raj Devkota
collection DOAJ
description This article unpacks how socio-cultural structure and learner agency regularly interplay in the identity construction of Dalit adolescents in an English-as-a-Foreign-Language (EFL) setting in rural Nepal. ‘Learner agency’ stands as an individual’s capacity to exercise to make choices, take control, self-regulate, and constitute his/her identity in school. Based on critical ethnography, this research applies interviews, participant observation and life history to collect data and portray Dalit adolescents, stressing how they navigate their identity in an EFL classroom and school. The analysis reveals that the socio-culturally constituted identity ‘Dalit’ (the lowest caste following the Classical Hindu Caste system) and its complex intersection with social class and gender always force these adolescents to feel structured at a low position in their society. However, the learner agency that they exercise while engaging in classroom activities prepares them to enact newer identity(-ies) in schools, EFL classrooms and broader society.
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series Cogent Education
spelling doaj-art-10d84f283a4a4b118a0839dcfbb53eb72025-08-20T03:29:58ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Education2331-186X2025-12-0112110.1080/2331186X.2025.2514918EFL learner identity construction across socio-cultural structure and learner agency: a case of marginalised Dalit adolescents in rural NepalKamal Raj Devkota0Central Department of Education, Tribhuvan University, NepalThis article unpacks how socio-cultural structure and learner agency regularly interplay in the identity construction of Dalit adolescents in an English-as-a-Foreign-Language (EFL) setting in rural Nepal. ‘Learner agency’ stands as an individual’s capacity to exercise to make choices, take control, self-regulate, and constitute his/her identity in school. Based on critical ethnography, this research applies interviews, participant observation and life history to collect data and portray Dalit adolescents, stressing how they navigate their identity in an EFL classroom and school. The analysis reveals that the socio-culturally constituted identity ‘Dalit’ (the lowest caste following the Classical Hindu Caste system) and its complex intersection with social class and gender always force these adolescents to feel structured at a low position in their society. However, the learner agency that they exercise while engaging in classroom activities prepares them to enact newer identity(-ies) in schools, EFL classrooms and broader society.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2514918Dalit adolescentsformal schoolinglearner identitylearner agencysocio-cultural structureBilingualism / ESL
spellingShingle Kamal Raj Devkota
EFL learner identity construction across socio-cultural structure and learner agency: a case of marginalised Dalit adolescents in rural Nepal
Cogent Education
Dalit adolescents
formal schooling
learner identity
learner agency
socio-cultural structure
Bilingualism / ESL
title EFL learner identity construction across socio-cultural structure and learner agency: a case of marginalised Dalit adolescents in rural Nepal
title_full EFL learner identity construction across socio-cultural structure and learner agency: a case of marginalised Dalit adolescents in rural Nepal
title_fullStr EFL learner identity construction across socio-cultural structure and learner agency: a case of marginalised Dalit adolescents in rural Nepal
title_full_unstemmed EFL learner identity construction across socio-cultural structure and learner agency: a case of marginalised Dalit adolescents in rural Nepal
title_short EFL learner identity construction across socio-cultural structure and learner agency: a case of marginalised Dalit adolescents in rural Nepal
title_sort efl learner identity construction across socio cultural structure and learner agency a case of marginalised dalit adolescents in rural nepal
topic Dalit adolescents
formal schooling
learner identity
learner agency
socio-cultural structure
Bilingualism / ESL
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2514918
work_keys_str_mv AT kamalrajdevkota efllearneridentityconstructionacrosssocioculturalstructureandlearneragencyacaseofmarginaliseddalitadolescentsinruralnepal