Deshaciendo los nudos del tiempo: tres hipótesis sobre el origen y las transformaciones del calendario mexica (1403-1507)

Calendars are time-quipping tools that have a history of their own, marked by an origin and eventually by its disappearance, and which are subject to changes during their lifetime that modify some aspects of their operations and structure. In this article, we want to show that the Mexica calendar, w...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Gabriel K. Kruell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Société des américanistes 2021-12-01
Series:Journal de la Société des Américanistes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/jsa/19828
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832096210401361920
author Gabriel K. Kruell
author_facet Gabriel K. Kruell
author_sort Gabriel K. Kruell
collection DOAJ
description Calendars are time-quipping tools that have a history of their own, marked by an origin and eventually by its disappearance, and which are subject to changes during their lifetime that modify some aspects of their operations and structure. In this article, we want to show that the Mexica calendar, which was part of the wide and varied group of Mesoamerican calendars, was not exempt from these historical vicissitudes. Through a reverse procedure, the calendrical transformations operated by Moctezuma II in 1507 and the two adjustments of the Mexica year to the length of the tropic year made perhaps in 1507 and 1455 will be revealed. At the end, a possible date of origin of the Mexica calendar date will be proposed and will be placed at the beginning of the 15th-century, a period in which the city of Tenochtitlan was subject to Azcapotzalco, and was ruled by its first ruler Acamapichtli or maybe by his son Huitzilihuitl.
format Article
id doaj-art-10d6ea3e874740d08e69e0d35582ea2d
institution Kabale University
issn 0037-9174
1957-7842
language English
publishDate 2021-12-01
publisher Société des américanistes
record_format Article
series Journal de la Société des Américanistes
spelling doaj-art-10d6ea3e874740d08e69e0d35582ea2d2025-02-05T15:54:13ZengSociété des américanistesJournal de la Société des Américanistes0037-91741957-78422021-12-01107294710.4000/jsa.19828Deshaciendo los nudos del tiempo: tres hipótesis sobre el origen y las transformaciones del calendario mexica (1403-1507)Gabriel K. KruellCalendars are time-quipping tools that have a history of their own, marked by an origin and eventually by its disappearance, and which are subject to changes during their lifetime that modify some aspects of their operations and structure. In this article, we want to show that the Mexica calendar, which was part of the wide and varied group of Mesoamerican calendars, was not exempt from these historical vicissitudes. Through a reverse procedure, the calendrical transformations operated by Moctezuma II in 1507 and the two adjustments of the Mexica year to the length of the tropic year made perhaps in 1507 and 1455 will be revealed. At the end, a possible date of origin of the Mexica calendar date will be proposed and will be placed at the beginning of the 15th-century, a period in which the city of Tenochtitlan was subject to Azcapotzalco, and was ruled by its first ruler Acamapichtli or maybe by his son Huitzilihuitl.https://journals.openedition.org/jsa/19828calendarMexicaTenochtitlanreformorigin of the calendarcalendrical adjustment
spellingShingle Gabriel K. Kruell
Deshaciendo los nudos del tiempo: tres hipótesis sobre el origen y las transformaciones del calendario mexica (1403-1507)
Journal de la Société des Américanistes
calendar
Mexica
Tenochtitlan
reform
origin of the calendar
calendrical adjustment
title Deshaciendo los nudos del tiempo: tres hipótesis sobre el origen y las transformaciones del calendario mexica (1403-1507)
title_full Deshaciendo los nudos del tiempo: tres hipótesis sobre el origen y las transformaciones del calendario mexica (1403-1507)
title_fullStr Deshaciendo los nudos del tiempo: tres hipótesis sobre el origen y las transformaciones del calendario mexica (1403-1507)
title_full_unstemmed Deshaciendo los nudos del tiempo: tres hipótesis sobre el origen y las transformaciones del calendario mexica (1403-1507)
title_short Deshaciendo los nudos del tiempo: tres hipótesis sobre el origen y las transformaciones del calendario mexica (1403-1507)
title_sort deshaciendo los nudos del tiempo tres hipotesis sobre el origen y las transformaciones del calendario mexica 1403 1507
topic calendar
Mexica
Tenochtitlan
reform
origin of the calendar
calendrical adjustment
url https://journals.openedition.org/jsa/19828
work_keys_str_mv AT gabrielkkruell deshaciendolosnudosdeltiempotreshipotesissobreelorigenylastransformacionesdelcalendariomexica14031507