Deshaciendo los nudos del tiempo: tres hipótesis sobre el origen y las transformaciones del calendario mexica (1403-1507)
Calendars are time-quipping tools that have a history of their own, marked by an origin and eventually by its disappearance, and which are subject to changes during their lifetime that modify some aspects of their operations and structure. In this article, we want to show that the Mexica calendar, w...
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Société des américanistes
2021-12-01
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Series: | Journal de la Société des Américanistes |
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Online Access: | https://journals.openedition.org/jsa/19828 |
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author | Gabriel K. Kruell |
author_facet | Gabriel K. Kruell |
author_sort | Gabriel K. Kruell |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Calendars are time-quipping tools that have a history of their own, marked by an origin and eventually by its disappearance, and which are subject to changes during their lifetime that modify some aspects of their operations and structure. In this article, we want to show that the Mexica calendar, which was part of the wide and varied group of Mesoamerican calendars, was not exempt from these historical vicissitudes. Through a reverse procedure, the calendrical transformations operated by Moctezuma II in 1507 and the two adjustments of the Mexica year to the length of the tropic year made perhaps in 1507 and 1455 will be revealed. At the end, a possible date of origin of the Mexica calendar date will be proposed and will be placed at the beginning of the 15th-century, a period in which the city of Tenochtitlan was subject to Azcapotzalco, and was ruled by its first ruler Acamapichtli or maybe by his son Huitzilihuitl. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-10d6ea3e874740d08e69e0d35582ea2d |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 0037-9174 1957-7842 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021-12-01 |
publisher | Société des américanistes |
record_format | Article |
series | Journal de la Société des Américanistes |
spelling | doaj-art-10d6ea3e874740d08e69e0d35582ea2d2025-02-05T15:54:13ZengSociété des américanistesJournal de la Société des Américanistes0037-91741957-78422021-12-01107294710.4000/jsa.19828Deshaciendo los nudos del tiempo: tres hipótesis sobre el origen y las transformaciones del calendario mexica (1403-1507)Gabriel K. KruellCalendars are time-quipping tools that have a history of their own, marked by an origin and eventually by its disappearance, and which are subject to changes during their lifetime that modify some aspects of their operations and structure. In this article, we want to show that the Mexica calendar, which was part of the wide and varied group of Mesoamerican calendars, was not exempt from these historical vicissitudes. Through a reverse procedure, the calendrical transformations operated by Moctezuma II in 1507 and the two adjustments of the Mexica year to the length of the tropic year made perhaps in 1507 and 1455 will be revealed. At the end, a possible date of origin of the Mexica calendar date will be proposed and will be placed at the beginning of the 15th-century, a period in which the city of Tenochtitlan was subject to Azcapotzalco, and was ruled by its first ruler Acamapichtli or maybe by his son Huitzilihuitl.https://journals.openedition.org/jsa/19828calendarMexicaTenochtitlanreformorigin of the calendarcalendrical adjustment |
spellingShingle | Gabriel K. Kruell Deshaciendo los nudos del tiempo: tres hipótesis sobre el origen y las transformaciones del calendario mexica (1403-1507) Journal de la Société des Américanistes calendar Mexica Tenochtitlan reform origin of the calendar calendrical adjustment |
title | Deshaciendo los nudos del tiempo: tres hipótesis sobre el origen y las transformaciones del calendario mexica (1403-1507) |
title_full | Deshaciendo los nudos del tiempo: tres hipótesis sobre el origen y las transformaciones del calendario mexica (1403-1507) |
title_fullStr | Deshaciendo los nudos del tiempo: tres hipótesis sobre el origen y las transformaciones del calendario mexica (1403-1507) |
title_full_unstemmed | Deshaciendo los nudos del tiempo: tres hipótesis sobre el origen y las transformaciones del calendario mexica (1403-1507) |
title_short | Deshaciendo los nudos del tiempo: tres hipótesis sobre el origen y las transformaciones del calendario mexica (1403-1507) |
title_sort | deshaciendo los nudos del tiempo tres hipotesis sobre el origen y las transformaciones del calendario mexica 1403 1507 |
topic | calendar Mexica Tenochtitlan reform origin of the calendar calendrical adjustment |
url | https://journals.openedition.org/jsa/19828 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT gabrielkkruell deshaciendolosnudosdeltiempotreshipotesissobreelorigenylastransformacionesdelcalendariomexica14031507 |