Governing by Checkpoints: Everyday Mobility and Control in Wartime Amhara

This article examines the everyday governance of mobility in the conflict-affected Amhara region of northern Ethiopia. In a fragmented and militarised landscape, checkpoints—erected by state forces, paramilitary groups such as Fano, and informal actors—have emerged as the dominant infrastructure of...

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Main Author: Rediet Adane Derebe
Format: Article
Language:ces
Published: Kulturní studia 2025-05-01
Series:Kulturní Studia
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Online Access:https://kulturnistudia.cz/governing-by-checkpoints-everyday-mobility-and-control-in-wartime-amhara/
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author Rediet Adane Derebe
author_facet Rediet Adane Derebe
author_sort Rediet Adane Derebe
collection DOAJ
description This article examines the everyday governance of mobility in the conflict-affected Amhara region of northern Ethiopia. In a fragmented and militarised landscape, checkpoints—erected by state forces, paramilitary groups such as Fano, and informal actors—have emerged as the dominant infrastructure of rule. Drawing on original fieldwork conducted in March 2025, the article explores how individuals navigate a fluid terrain of ad hoc control, where power is enacted not through institutions but through glances, silences, and bodily performances. Through the lens of “vernacular governance by passage,” the study reveals how movement becomes both a site of vulnerability and a modality of political negotiation. Theoretically, the article contributes to debates on fragmented sovereignty, affective governance, and the embodied dimensions of state power. It argues that governance in Amhara has not collapsed, but has migrated into movement itself—where checkpoints are not merely barriers but stages upon which authority is improvised, contested, and endured.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2336-2766
language ces
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Kulturní studia
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series Kulturní Studia
spelling doaj-art-10cf9ed375dc4acaac1e4e99e5c770082025-08-20T03:52:25ZcesKulturní studiaKulturní Studia2336-27662025-05-011202511913710.7160/KS.2025-01(24).04Governing by Checkpoints: Everyday Mobility and Control in Wartime AmharaRediet Adane Derebe0ALKAN Health Science Business and Technology College, Bahir Dar Campus, EthiopiaThis article examines the everyday governance of mobility in the conflict-affected Amhara region of northern Ethiopia. In a fragmented and militarised landscape, checkpoints—erected by state forces, paramilitary groups such as Fano, and informal actors—have emerged as the dominant infrastructure of rule. Drawing on original fieldwork conducted in March 2025, the article explores how individuals navigate a fluid terrain of ad hoc control, where power is enacted not through institutions but through glances, silences, and bodily performances. Through the lens of “vernacular governance by passage,” the study reveals how movement becomes both a site of vulnerability and a modality of political negotiation. Theoretically, the article contributes to debates on fragmented sovereignty, affective governance, and the embodied dimensions of state power. It argues that governance in Amhara has not collapsed, but has migrated into movement itself—where checkpoints are not merely barriers but stages upon which authority is improvised, contested, and endured.https://kulturnistudia.cz/governing-by-checkpoints-everyday-mobility-and-control-in-wartime-amhara/amharaethiopiamobilitycheckpointssovereigntyvernacular governanceaffective controleveryday stateconflictanthropology of power
spellingShingle Rediet Adane Derebe
Governing by Checkpoints: Everyday Mobility and Control in Wartime Amhara
Kulturní Studia
amhara
ethiopia
mobility
checkpoints
sovereignty
vernacular governance
affective control
everyday state
conflict
anthropology of power
title Governing by Checkpoints: Everyday Mobility and Control in Wartime Amhara
title_full Governing by Checkpoints: Everyday Mobility and Control in Wartime Amhara
title_fullStr Governing by Checkpoints: Everyday Mobility and Control in Wartime Amhara
title_full_unstemmed Governing by Checkpoints: Everyday Mobility and Control in Wartime Amhara
title_short Governing by Checkpoints: Everyday Mobility and Control in Wartime Amhara
title_sort governing by checkpoints everyday mobility and control in wartime amhara
topic amhara
ethiopia
mobility
checkpoints
sovereignty
vernacular governance
affective control
everyday state
conflict
anthropology of power
url https://kulturnistudia.cz/governing-by-checkpoints-everyday-mobility-and-control-in-wartime-amhara/
work_keys_str_mv AT redietadanederebe governingbycheckpointseverydaymobilityandcontrolinwartimeamhara