Interventions for Hiccups in Adults: A Scoping Review of Western and Eastern Approaches

Interventions for Hiccups in Adults: A Scoping Review of Western and Eastern Approaches

Hiccups are caused by involuntary spasms of the diaphragm and external intercostal muscles. When persistent, they can significantly reduce the quality of life. However, comprehensive reviews of available treatments and their corresponding evaluation metrics remain scarce. This scoping review aimed t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yohei Kishi, Moe Nakawaga, Anri Inumaru, Michiko Nambu, Miwa Sakaguchi, Mayumi Murabata, Mari Matsuoka, Jun Kako
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mary Ann Liebert 2025-01-01
Series:Palliative Medicine Reports
Subjects:
hiccup
hiccup measures
nonpharmacological interventions
pharmacological interventions
scoping review
Online Access:https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/pmr.2024.0109
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