Precision agriculture for improving crop yield predictions: a literature review

Precision agriculture (PA) is a data-driven, technology-enabled farming management strategy that monitors, quantifies, and examines the requirements of specific crops and fields. A key aim of precision agricultural technologies is to optimize crop yield and quality, while also working to lower opera...

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Main Authors: Sarmistha Saha, Olga D. Kucher, Aleksandra O. Utkina, Nazih Y. Rebouh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Agronomy
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fagro.2025.1566201/full
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author Sarmistha Saha
Olga D. Kucher
Aleksandra O. Utkina
Nazih Y. Rebouh
author_facet Sarmistha Saha
Olga D. Kucher
Aleksandra O. Utkina
Nazih Y. Rebouh
author_sort Sarmistha Saha
collection DOAJ
description Precision agriculture (PA) is a data-driven, technology-enabled farming management strategy that monitors, quantifies, and examines the requirements of specific crops and fields. A key aim of precision agricultural technologies is to optimize crop yield and quality, while also working to lower operating costs and minimize environmental impact. This approach not only enhances productivity but also promotes sustainable farming practices. In PA, it is essential to leverage effective monitoring through sensing technologies, implement robust management information systems, and proactively address both inter- and intravariability within cropping systems. Crop yield simulations using deep learning and machine learning (ML) techniques aid in understanding the combined effects of pests, nutrient and water shortages, and other field variables during the growing season. On the other hand, remote sensing techniques such as lidar imagery, radar, and multi- and hyperspectral data presents valuable opportunities to enhance yield predictions by improving the understanding of soil, climate, and other biophysical factors affecting crops. This paper aims to highlight key gaps and opportunities for future research, focusing on the evolving landscape of remote sensing and machine learning techniques employed to enhance predictions of crop yield. In future, PA is likely to include more focused use of sensor platforms and ML techniques can enhance the effectiveness of agricultural practices. Additionally, the development of hybrid systems that combine diverse ML approaches and signal processing techniques will pave the way for more innovative and efficient solutions in the field.
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spelling doaj-art-10c2a2c7901e40b087ec6def361480182025-08-20T03:13:26ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Agronomy2673-32182025-07-01710.3389/fagro.2025.15662011566201Precision agriculture for improving crop yield predictions: a literature reviewSarmistha Saha0Olga D. Kucher1Aleksandra O. Utkina2Nazih Y. Rebouh3Department of Biotechnology, Institute of Applied Sciences & Humanities, GLA University, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaDepartment of Environmental Management, Institute of Environmental Engineering, RUDN University, Moscow, RussiaDepartment of Environmental Management, Institute of Environmental Engineering, RUDN University, Moscow, RussiaDepartment of Environmental Management, Institute of Environmental Engineering, RUDN University, Moscow, RussiaPrecision agriculture (PA) is a data-driven, technology-enabled farming management strategy that monitors, quantifies, and examines the requirements of specific crops and fields. A key aim of precision agricultural technologies is to optimize crop yield and quality, while also working to lower operating costs and minimize environmental impact. This approach not only enhances productivity but also promotes sustainable farming practices. In PA, it is essential to leverage effective monitoring through sensing technologies, implement robust management information systems, and proactively address both inter- and intravariability within cropping systems. Crop yield simulations using deep learning and machine learning (ML) techniques aid in understanding the combined effects of pests, nutrient and water shortages, and other field variables during the growing season. On the other hand, remote sensing techniques such as lidar imagery, radar, and multi- and hyperspectral data presents valuable opportunities to enhance yield predictions by improving the understanding of soil, climate, and other biophysical factors affecting crops. This paper aims to highlight key gaps and opportunities for future research, focusing on the evolving landscape of remote sensing and machine learning techniques employed to enhance predictions of crop yield. In future, PA is likely to include more focused use of sensor platforms and ML techniques can enhance the effectiveness of agricultural practices. Additionally, the development of hybrid systems that combine diverse ML approaches and signal processing techniques will pave the way for more innovative and efficient solutions in the field.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fagro.2025.1566201/fullprecision agriculturemachine learningdeep learningremote sensingcrop yield
spellingShingle Sarmistha Saha
Olga D. Kucher
Aleksandra O. Utkina
Nazih Y. Rebouh
Precision agriculture for improving crop yield predictions: a literature review
Frontiers in Agronomy
precision agriculture
machine learning
deep learning
remote sensing
crop yield
title Precision agriculture for improving crop yield predictions: a literature review
title_full Precision agriculture for improving crop yield predictions: a literature review
title_fullStr Precision agriculture for improving crop yield predictions: a literature review
title_full_unstemmed Precision agriculture for improving crop yield predictions: a literature review
title_short Precision agriculture for improving crop yield predictions: a literature review
title_sort precision agriculture for improving crop yield predictions a literature review
topic precision agriculture
machine learning
deep learning
remote sensing
crop yield
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fagro.2025.1566201/full
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