Menstrual hygiene practice and associated factors among adolescent primary school females in Dale Woreda, Sidama, Ethiopia: a cross sectional study

BackgroundDespite poor menstrual hygiene practices exposing adolescent females to reproductive health problems, it has not been adequately studied in low-income countries. Due to a lack of proper information, the majority of teenage girls enter puberty without having prepared themselves. The aim of...

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Main Authors: Amanuel Ayele, Meskerem G/Mariam, Hunachew Beyene, Alemu Tolcha, Dansamo Tediso, Teshale Shalamo, Teshale Belayneh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Reproductive Health
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frph.2025.1458132/full
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author Amanuel Ayele
Meskerem G/Mariam
Hunachew Beyene
Alemu Tolcha
Dansamo Tediso
Teshale Shalamo
Teshale Belayneh
author_facet Amanuel Ayele
Meskerem G/Mariam
Hunachew Beyene
Alemu Tolcha
Dansamo Tediso
Teshale Shalamo
Teshale Belayneh
author_sort Amanuel Ayele
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundDespite poor menstrual hygiene practices exposing adolescent females to reproductive health problems, it has not been adequately studied in low-income countries. Due to a lack of proper information, the majority of teenage girls enter puberty without having prepared themselves. The aim of this study was to assess menstrual hygiene practice and associated factors among adolescent female students.MethodsAn institution-based cross-sectional study design was employed from March 10 to April 20, 2022. A random sample of 608 adolescent female students was included in the study. A multistage sampling was applied to employee study participants. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire administered through an interview technique. A logistic regression model was used to analyze the data using version 26 SPSS statistical software. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the data. An adjusted odds ratio with a 95% confidence interval and a corresponding p-value <0.05 was used to measure the strength of association.ResultThe prevalence of poor menstrual hygiene practices among adolescent girls was 28.4%. Poor knowledge of adolescent girls [AOR = 2.64, 95% CI: 1.74, 4.02], mothers' educational level [AOR = 0.86, 95% CI: 0.79, 0.94], fathers' occupation of private employers and daily laborers [AOR = 3.1, 95% CI: 1.46, 6.69] and [AOR = 1.98, 95% CI: 1.03, 3.8], and having hand washing facilities [AOR = 0.51, 95% CI: 0.34, 0.77] were significantly associated with poor menstrual hygiene management practices among adolescent schoolgirls.ConclusionIn this study, we determined the level of poor menstrual hygiene practice. We identified factors significantly associated with menstrual hygiene practices. Interventions should focus on creating awareness among adolescent girls, providing menstrual hygiene management facilities, and improving the educational and occupational levels of parents.
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spelling doaj-art-10b768fb1a7f4643a8cc394b80a438dc2025-08-20T02:14:27ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Reproductive Health2673-31532025-02-01710.3389/frph.2025.14581321458132Menstrual hygiene practice and associated factors among adolescent primary school females in Dale Woreda, Sidama, Ethiopia: a cross sectional studyAmanuel Ayele0Meskerem G/Mariam1Hunachew Beyene2Alemu Tolcha3Dansamo Tediso4Teshale Shalamo5Teshale Belayneh6Research and Community Service Directorate, Hawassa College of Health Sciences, Hawassa, EthiopiaHawassa City Health Department, Alamura Health Center, Hawassa, EthiopiaSchool of Environmental Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa University, Hawassa, EthiopiaSchool of Environmental Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa University, Hawassa, EthiopiaResearch and Community Service Directorate, Hawassa College of Health Sciences, Hawassa, EthiopiaWonsho Woreda Health Office, Wonsho Woreda, Sidama Regional Health Bureau, Sidama, EthiopiaDepartment of Public Health, Hawassa College of Health Sciences, Hawassa, EthiopiaBackgroundDespite poor menstrual hygiene practices exposing adolescent females to reproductive health problems, it has not been adequately studied in low-income countries. Due to a lack of proper information, the majority of teenage girls enter puberty without having prepared themselves. The aim of this study was to assess menstrual hygiene practice and associated factors among adolescent female students.MethodsAn institution-based cross-sectional study design was employed from March 10 to April 20, 2022. A random sample of 608 adolescent female students was included in the study. A multistage sampling was applied to employee study participants. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire administered through an interview technique. A logistic regression model was used to analyze the data using version 26 SPSS statistical software. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the data. An adjusted odds ratio with a 95% confidence interval and a corresponding p-value <0.05 was used to measure the strength of association.ResultThe prevalence of poor menstrual hygiene practices among adolescent girls was 28.4%. Poor knowledge of adolescent girls [AOR = 2.64, 95% CI: 1.74, 4.02], mothers' educational level [AOR = 0.86, 95% CI: 0.79, 0.94], fathers' occupation of private employers and daily laborers [AOR = 3.1, 95% CI: 1.46, 6.69] and [AOR = 1.98, 95% CI: 1.03, 3.8], and having hand washing facilities [AOR = 0.51, 95% CI: 0.34, 0.77] were significantly associated with poor menstrual hygiene management practices among adolescent schoolgirls.ConclusionIn this study, we determined the level of poor menstrual hygiene practice. We identified factors significantly associated with menstrual hygiene practices. Interventions should focus on creating awareness among adolescent girls, providing menstrual hygiene management facilities, and improving the educational and occupational levels of parents.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frph.2025.1458132/fullmenstrual hygienepracticeadolescentsassociated factorsSidamaEthiopia
spellingShingle Amanuel Ayele
Meskerem G/Mariam
Hunachew Beyene
Alemu Tolcha
Dansamo Tediso
Teshale Shalamo
Teshale Belayneh
Menstrual hygiene practice and associated factors among adolescent primary school females in Dale Woreda, Sidama, Ethiopia: a cross sectional study
Frontiers in Reproductive Health
menstrual hygiene
practice
adolescents
associated factors
Sidama
Ethiopia
title Menstrual hygiene practice and associated factors among adolescent primary school females in Dale Woreda, Sidama, Ethiopia: a cross sectional study
title_full Menstrual hygiene practice and associated factors among adolescent primary school females in Dale Woreda, Sidama, Ethiopia: a cross sectional study
title_fullStr Menstrual hygiene practice and associated factors among adolescent primary school females in Dale Woreda, Sidama, Ethiopia: a cross sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Menstrual hygiene practice and associated factors among adolescent primary school females in Dale Woreda, Sidama, Ethiopia: a cross sectional study
title_short Menstrual hygiene practice and associated factors among adolescent primary school females in Dale Woreda, Sidama, Ethiopia: a cross sectional study
title_sort menstrual hygiene practice and associated factors among adolescent primary school females in dale woreda sidama ethiopia a cross sectional study
topic menstrual hygiene
practice
adolescents
associated factors
Sidama
Ethiopia
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frph.2025.1458132/full
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AT dansamotediso menstrualhygienepracticeandassociatedfactorsamongadolescentprimaryschoolfemalesindaleworedasidamaethiopiaacrosssectionalstudy
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