Transluminal endoscopic methods of treatment of Zenker’s diverticulum and transaxillary endovideosurgical diverticulectomy: a clinical case series

INTRODUCTION. The Zenker’s diverticulum is a protrusion of the wall of the pharyngeal-esophageal junction from the area of the Killian triangle as a result of persistent spasm of the cricopharyngeal muscle. The prevalence of the disease in Russia is 3 cases per 100 thousand people, in the world 0.01...

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Main Authors: F. P. Vetshev, K. I. Alekseev, E. A. Pavlova, M. B. Saliba, N. V. Petukhova, A. A. Maksimova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University 2024-11-01
Series:Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова
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Online Access:https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/2470
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Summary:INTRODUCTION. The Zenker’s diverticulum is a protrusion of the wall of the pharyngeal-esophageal junction from the area of the Killian triangle as a result of persistent spasm of the cricopharyngeal muscle. The prevalence of the disease in Russia is 3 cases per 100 thousand people, in the world 0.01–0.11 %.METHODS AND MATERIALS . At the N. N. Burdenko Faculty Surgery Clinic of the I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University 2 patients with small diverticulum underwent endoscopic tunnel cricopharyngeal myotomy and 3 patients with large diverticulum underwent video-assisted transaxillary diverticulectomy.RESULTS . Compared with surgical methods for the treatment of Zenker’s diverticulum endoscopic methods have a lower complication rate, but a higher recurrence rate.CONCLUSION. Despite the introduction of new treatment methods, it is advisable to adhere to a differentiated approach to the treatment of Zenker’s diverticulum. Surgical treatment is indicated for patients with a large diverticulum in the absence of contraindications to surgery. Transluminal endoscopic methods, including cricopharyngeal tunnel myotomy, can be considered as a treatment for patients with small-sized Zenker’s diverticulum, as well as patients with large diverticulum who have concomitant diseases and contraindications to traditional surgery.
ISSN:0042-4625