Mixed QCD-EW corrections to W-pair production at electron-positron colliders

Abstract The discrepancy between the CDF measurement and the Standard Model theoretical prediction for the W-boson mass underscores the importance of conducting high-precision studies on the W boson, which is one of the predominant objectives of proposed future e + e − colliders. We investigate in d...

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Main Authors: Zhe Li, Ren-You Zhang, Shu-Xiang Li, Xiao-Feng Wang, Wen-Jie He, Liang Han, Yi Jiang, Qing-hai Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP12(2024)038
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author Zhe Li
Ren-You Zhang
Shu-Xiang Li
Xiao-Feng Wang
Wen-Jie He
Liang Han
Yi Jiang
Qing-hai Wang
author_facet Zhe Li
Ren-You Zhang
Shu-Xiang Li
Xiao-Feng Wang
Wen-Jie He
Liang Han
Yi Jiang
Qing-hai Wang
author_sort Zhe Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The discrepancy between the CDF measurement and the Standard Model theoretical prediction for the W-boson mass underscores the importance of conducting high-precision studies on the W boson, which is one of the predominant objectives of proposed future e + e − colliders. We investigate in detail the production of W-boson pairs at e + e − colliders, and compute the next-to-next-to-leading order mixed QCD-EW corrections to both the integrated cross section and various kinematic distributions. By employing the method of differential equations, we analytically calculate the two-loop master integrals for the mixed QCD-EW virtual corrections to e + e − → W + W − . Utilizing the Magnus transformation, we derive a set of canonical master integrals for each integral family. This canonical basis satisfies a system of differential equations in which the dependence on the dimensional regulator is linearly factorized from the kinematics. We then express all these canonical master integrals as Taylor series in ϵ up to ϵ 4, with coefficients articulated in terms of Goncharov polylogarithms up to weight four. Upon applying our analytic expressions of these master integrals to the phenomenological analysis of W-pair production, we observe that the O $$ \mathcal{O} $$ (αα s ) corrections are significantly impactful in the α(0) scheme, particularly in certain phase-space regions. However, these mixed QCD-EW corrections can be heavily suppressed by adopting the G μ scheme.
format Article
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issn 1029-8479
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publishDate 2024-12-01
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spelling doaj-art-10aad227ec7940738520a2ea2d27291c2025-08-20T02:39:55ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792024-12-0120241213410.1007/JHEP12(2024)038Mixed QCD-EW corrections to W-pair production at electron-positron collidersZhe Li0Ren-You Zhang1Shu-Xiang Li2Xiao-Feng Wang3Wen-Jie He4Liang Han5Yi Jiang6Qing-hai Wang7State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of ChinaState Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of ChinaState Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of ChinaState Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of ChinaState Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of ChinaState Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of ChinaState Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of ChinaDepartment of Physics, National University of SingaporeAbstract The discrepancy between the CDF measurement and the Standard Model theoretical prediction for the W-boson mass underscores the importance of conducting high-precision studies on the W boson, which is one of the predominant objectives of proposed future e + e − colliders. We investigate in detail the production of W-boson pairs at e + e − colliders, and compute the next-to-next-to-leading order mixed QCD-EW corrections to both the integrated cross section and various kinematic distributions. By employing the method of differential equations, we analytically calculate the two-loop master integrals for the mixed QCD-EW virtual corrections to e + e − → W + W − . Utilizing the Magnus transformation, we derive a set of canonical master integrals for each integral family. This canonical basis satisfies a system of differential equations in which the dependence on the dimensional regulator is linearly factorized from the kinematics. We then express all these canonical master integrals as Taylor series in ϵ up to ϵ 4, with coefficients articulated in terms of Goncharov polylogarithms up to weight four. Upon applying our analytic expressions of these master integrals to the phenomenological analysis of W-pair production, we observe that the O $$ \mathcal{O} $$ (αα s ) corrections are significantly impactful in the α(0) scheme, particularly in certain phase-space regions. However, these mixed QCD-EW corrections can be heavily suppressed by adopting the G μ scheme.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP12(2024)038Electroweak Precision PhysicsHigher Order Electroweak Calculations
spellingShingle Zhe Li
Ren-You Zhang
Shu-Xiang Li
Xiao-Feng Wang
Wen-Jie He
Liang Han
Yi Jiang
Qing-hai Wang
Mixed QCD-EW corrections to W-pair production at electron-positron colliders
Journal of High Energy Physics
Electroweak Precision Physics
Higher Order Electroweak Calculations
title Mixed QCD-EW corrections to W-pair production at electron-positron colliders
title_full Mixed QCD-EW corrections to W-pair production at electron-positron colliders
title_fullStr Mixed QCD-EW corrections to W-pair production at electron-positron colliders
title_full_unstemmed Mixed QCD-EW corrections to W-pair production at electron-positron colliders
title_short Mixed QCD-EW corrections to W-pair production at electron-positron colliders
title_sort mixed qcd ew corrections to w pair production at electron positron colliders
topic Electroweak Precision Physics
Higher Order Electroweak Calculations
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP12(2024)038
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