Aerosol Impact on UV Solar Irradiance and Diffuse Fraction

Aerosols modify the solar irradiance levels in the ultraviolet (UV) spectral band and, as a result, influence the magnitude of the biological effects of solar radiation. Also, aerosols contribute to the changes in nature (direct/diffuse) of the UV solar radiation received by a biological organism. T...

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Main Authors: Codrean Andrea, Bunoiu Madalin, Paulescu Marius
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2024-12-01
Series:Annals of West University of Timisoara: Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/awutp-2024-0017
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author Codrean Andrea
Bunoiu Madalin
Paulescu Marius
author_facet Codrean Andrea
Bunoiu Madalin
Paulescu Marius
author_sort Codrean Andrea
collection DOAJ
description Aerosols modify the solar irradiance levels in the ultraviolet (UV) spectral band and, as a result, influence the magnitude of the biological effects of solar radiation. Also, aerosols contribute to the changes in nature (direct/diffuse) of the UV solar radiation received by a biological organism. This work quantitatively evaluates the aerosol effects on all components of solar UV irradiance (direct-normal, diffuse and global) under clear sky conditions. A note of originality is given by the wide perspective and the depth of detail in which the influence of aerosols in the UV band is captured. In addition to the common parameters, such as aerosol nature and the atmospheric aerosol loading, fine properties of aerosols, such as absorptivity and asymmetry factor, are considered. A distinctive feature of this study is given by the analysis of the effects of aerosols on the UV diffuse fraction. In general, changes in aerosol properties substantially change the direct-normal and diffuse components of UV solar irradiance and, to a lesser extent, the global component. The diffuse fraction in the UV band decreases notably with the increase of the Ångström turbidity coefficient and the Ångström exponent. Differently, the diffuse fraction is much less sensitive to the variation of the single scattering albedo and the asymmetry factor.
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spelling doaj-art-10980c2f83df4bf1a24948ff7e0b2eec2025-08-20T02:36:19ZengSciendoAnnals of West University of Timisoara: Physics2784-10572024-12-0166125426610.2478/awutp-2024-0017Aerosol Impact on UV Solar Irradiance and Diffuse FractionCodrean Andrea0Bunoiu Madalin1Paulescu Marius21Faculty of Physics, West University of Timisoara, V Parvan 4, 300223, Timisoara, Romania1Faculty of Physics, West University of Timisoara, V Parvan 4, 300223, Timisoara, Romania1Faculty of Physics, West University of Timisoara, V Parvan 4, 300223, Timisoara, RomaniaAerosols modify the solar irradiance levels in the ultraviolet (UV) spectral band and, as a result, influence the magnitude of the biological effects of solar radiation. Also, aerosols contribute to the changes in nature (direct/diffuse) of the UV solar radiation received by a biological organism. This work quantitatively evaluates the aerosol effects on all components of solar UV irradiance (direct-normal, diffuse and global) under clear sky conditions. A note of originality is given by the wide perspective and the depth of detail in which the influence of aerosols in the UV band is captured. In addition to the common parameters, such as aerosol nature and the atmospheric aerosol loading, fine properties of aerosols, such as absorptivity and asymmetry factor, are considered. A distinctive feature of this study is given by the analysis of the effects of aerosols on the UV diffuse fraction. In general, changes in aerosol properties substantially change the direct-normal and diffuse components of UV solar irradiance and, to a lesser extent, the global component. The diffuse fraction in the UV band decreases notably with the increase of the Ångström turbidity coefficient and the Ångström exponent. Differently, the diffuse fraction is much less sensitive to the variation of the single scattering albedo and the asymmetry factor.https://doi.org/10.2478/awutp-2024-0017ultraviolet radiationuv spectrumaerosoldiffuse fractionångström parameters
spellingShingle Codrean Andrea
Bunoiu Madalin
Paulescu Marius
Aerosol Impact on UV Solar Irradiance and Diffuse Fraction
Annals of West University of Timisoara: Physics
ultraviolet radiation
uv spectrum
aerosol
diffuse fraction
ångström parameters
title Aerosol Impact on UV Solar Irradiance and Diffuse Fraction
title_full Aerosol Impact on UV Solar Irradiance and Diffuse Fraction
title_fullStr Aerosol Impact on UV Solar Irradiance and Diffuse Fraction
title_full_unstemmed Aerosol Impact on UV Solar Irradiance and Diffuse Fraction
title_short Aerosol Impact on UV Solar Irradiance and Diffuse Fraction
title_sort aerosol impact on uv solar irradiance and diffuse fraction
topic ultraviolet radiation
uv spectrum
aerosol
diffuse fraction
ångström parameters
url https://doi.org/10.2478/awutp-2024-0017
work_keys_str_mv AT codreanandrea aerosolimpactonuvsolarirradianceanddiffusefraction
AT bunoiumadalin aerosolimpactonuvsolarirradianceanddiffusefraction
AT paulescumarius aerosolimpactonuvsolarirradianceanddiffusefraction