Role of Triggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid Cells in the Activation of Innate Immunity

The innate immune system plays a key role in triggering a systemic inflammatory response (SIR). The triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells (TREM-1), which is located on neutrophils and monocytes, is involved in SIR, by regulating the effector mechanisms of innate immunity. Hyperproduction of...

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Main Authors: V. G. Matveyeva, A. S. Golovkin, E. V. Grigoryev, A. V. Ponasenko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology, Moscow, Russia 2011-06-01
Series:Общая реаниматология
Online Access:https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/306
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author V. G. Matveyeva
A. S. Golovkin
E. V. Grigoryev
A. V. Ponasenko
author_facet V. G. Matveyeva
A. S. Golovkin
E. V. Grigoryev
A. V. Ponasenko
author_sort V. G. Matveyeva
collection DOAJ
description The innate immune system plays a key role in triggering a systemic inflammatory response (SIR). The triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells (TREM-1), which is located on neutrophils and monocytes, is involved in SIR, by regulating the effector mechanisms of innate immunity. Hyperproduction of proinflammatory cytokines is a pathogenetic component of the hyperergic phase of acute systemic inflammation. The simultaneous activation of Toll-like receptors and TREM-1 increases the production of cytokines manifold. This is compensatory and adaptive, however, resulting in damage to organs and tissues during excessive production of cytokines. Key words: triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells, Toll-like receptors, cytokines, inflammation.
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publishDate 2011-06-01
publisher Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology, Moscow, Russia
record_format Article
series Общая реаниматология
spelling doaj-art-108679e1a0e847f894ee1bcbae57a0f42025-08-20T03:18:50ZengFederal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology, Moscow, RussiaОбщая реаниматология1813-97792411-71102011-06-017310.15360/1813-9779-2011-3-70306Role of Triggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid Cells in the Activation of Innate ImmunityV. G. MatveyevaA. S. GolovkinE. V. GrigoryevA. V. PonasenkoThe innate immune system plays a key role in triggering a systemic inflammatory response (SIR). The triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells (TREM-1), which is located on neutrophils and monocytes, is involved in SIR, by regulating the effector mechanisms of innate immunity. Hyperproduction of proinflammatory cytokines is a pathogenetic component of the hyperergic phase of acute systemic inflammation. The simultaneous activation of Toll-like receptors and TREM-1 increases the production of cytokines manifold. This is compensatory and adaptive, however, resulting in damage to organs and tissues during excessive production of cytokines. Key words: triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells, Toll-like receptors, cytokines, inflammation.https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/306
spellingShingle V. G. Matveyeva
A. S. Golovkin
E. V. Grigoryev
A. V. Ponasenko
Role of Triggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid Cells in the Activation of Innate Immunity
Общая реаниматология
title Role of Triggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid Cells in the Activation of Innate Immunity
title_full Role of Triggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid Cells in the Activation of Innate Immunity
title_fullStr Role of Triggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid Cells in the Activation of Innate Immunity
title_full_unstemmed Role of Triggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid Cells in the Activation of Innate Immunity
title_short Role of Triggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid Cells in the Activation of Innate Immunity
title_sort role of triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells in the activation of innate immunity
url https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/306
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AT asgolovkin roleoftriggeringreceptorexpressedonmyeloidcellsintheactivationofinnateimmunity
AT evgrigoryev roleoftriggeringreceptorexpressedonmyeloidcellsintheactivationofinnateimmunity
AT avponasenko roleoftriggeringreceptorexpressedonmyeloidcellsintheactivationofinnateimmunity