The Value of Clinical Decision Support in Healthcare: A Focus on Screening and Early Detection

In a rapidly changing technology landscape, “Clinical Decision Support” (CDS) has become an important tool to improve patient management. CDS systems offer medical professionals new insights to improve diagnostic accuracy, therapy planning, and personalized treatment. In addition, CDS systems provid...

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Main Authors: Hendrik Schäfer, Nesrine Lajmi, Paolo Valente, Alessandro Pedrioli, Daniel Cigoianu, Bernhard Hoehne, Michaela Schenk, Chaohui Guo, Ruby Singhrao, Deniz Gmuer, Rezwan Ahmed, Maximilian Silchmüller, Okan Ekinci
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Diagnostics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/15/5/648
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Summary:In a rapidly changing technology landscape, “Clinical Decision Support” (CDS) has become an important tool to improve patient management. CDS systems offer medical professionals new insights to improve diagnostic accuracy, therapy planning, and personalized treatment. In addition, CDS systems provide cost-effective options to augment conventional screening for secondary prevention. This review aims to (i) describe the purpose and mechanisms of CDS systems, (ii) discuss different entities of algorithms, (iii) highlight quality features, and (iv) discuss challenges and limitations of CDS in clinical practice. Furthermore, we (v) describe contemporary algorithms in oncology, acute care, cardiology, and nephrology. In particular, we consolidate research on algorithms across diseases that imply a significant disease and economic burden, such as lung cancer, colorectal cancer, hepatocellular cancer, coronary artery disease, traumatic brain injury, sepsis, and chronic kidney disease.
ISSN:2075-4418