Microscopic and Molecular Detection of Camel Piroplasmosis in Gadarif State, Sudan

The socioeconomic importance of camels (Camelus dromedarius) could not be neglected in the Sudan. The present study was planned to confirm the presence of piroplasmosis in camels from the Eastern region of the Sudan (Gedarif State) using microscopical (blood film) and molecular technique (PCR). A to...

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Main Authors: Abdalla Mohamed Ibrahim, Ahmed A. H. Kadle, Hamisi Said Nyingilili
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Veterinary Medicine International
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/9345231
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author Abdalla Mohamed Ibrahim
Ahmed A. H. Kadle
Hamisi Said Nyingilili
author_facet Abdalla Mohamed Ibrahim
Ahmed A. H. Kadle
Hamisi Said Nyingilili
author_sort Abdalla Mohamed Ibrahim
collection DOAJ
description The socioeconomic importance of camels (Camelus dromedarius) could not be neglected in the Sudan. The present study was planned to confirm the presence of piroplasmosis in camels from the Eastern region of the Sudan (Gedarif State) using microscopical (blood film) and molecular technique (PCR). A total of 55 camels of different sexes (34 females and 21 males) were sampled from four localities of the state between January 2011 and January 2012. The prevalence rates using parasitological and molecular examinations were 43.6% and 74.5%, respectively. The prevalence rates significantly vary between the localities (p=0.011) but not between the different sexes (p=0.515). PCR technique showed higher sensitivity than microscopy. The present paper was to be the first report investigating camel piroplasmosis using both parasitological and molecular methods in the Eastern region of the Sudan. Further studies in the phylogenetic sequencing are to be continued for parasite speciation. Moreover, studies on the clinical and economic consequences of camel piroplasmosis are recommended.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-8113
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publishDate 2017-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-10488abd7352407e92ee9148691287022025-02-03T05:44:48ZengWileyVeterinary Medicine International2090-81132042-00482017-01-01201710.1155/2017/93452319345231Microscopic and Molecular Detection of Camel Piroplasmosis in Gadarif State, SudanAbdalla Mohamed Ibrahim0Ahmed A. H. Kadle1Hamisi Said Nyingilili2Abrar Research and Training Centre, Abrar University, Mogadishu, SomaliaICRC, Mogadishu, SomaliaVector and Vector Borne Diseases Institute, Tanga, TanzaniaThe socioeconomic importance of camels (Camelus dromedarius) could not be neglected in the Sudan. The present study was planned to confirm the presence of piroplasmosis in camels from the Eastern region of the Sudan (Gedarif State) using microscopical (blood film) and molecular technique (PCR). A total of 55 camels of different sexes (34 females and 21 males) were sampled from four localities of the state between January 2011 and January 2012. The prevalence rates using parasitological and molecular examinations were 43.6% and 74.5%, respectively. The prevalence rates significantly vary between the localities (p=0.011) but not between the different sexes (p=0.515). PCR technique showed higher sensitivity than microscopy. The present paper was to be the first report investigating camel piroplasmosis using both parasitological and molecular methods in the Eastern region of the Sudan. Further studies in the phylogenetic sequencing are to be continued for parasite speciation. Moreover, studies on the clinical and economic consequences of camel piroplasmosis are recommended.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/9345231
spellingShingle Abdalla Mohamed Ibrahim
Ahmed A. H. Kadle
Hamisi Said Nyingilili
Microscopic and Molecular Detection of Camel Piroplasmosis in Gadarif State, Sudan
Veterinary Medicine International
title Microscopic and Molecular Detection of Camel Piroplasmosis in Gadarif State, Sudan
title_full Microscopic and Molecular Detection of Camel Piroplasmosis in Gadarif State, Sudan
title_fullStr Microscopic and Molecular Detection of Camel Piroplasmosis in Gadarif State, Sudan
title_full_unstemmed Microscopic and Molecular Detection of Camel Piroplasmosis in Gadarif State, Sudan
title_short Microscopic and Molecular Detection of Camel Piroplasmosis in Gadarif State, Sudan
title_sort microscopic and molecular detection of camel piroplasmosis in gadarif state sudan
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/9345231
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