Water crisis in hospitals: challenges, and recommendations– a qualitative study in Iran

Abstract Introduction Reliable access to water is essential for hospitals to function effectively. Water shortage can disrupt critical hospital operations. This study aims to explore the challenges, and recommendations related to managing water outages in hospitals. Methods This qualitative study em...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ahmad Kameli, Kazem Naddafi, Reza Saeedi, Mohammad Javad Hosseinzadeh-Attar, Abbas Ostadtaghizadeh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:BMC Health Services Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-025-12989-y
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849238666903289856
author Ahmad Kameli
Kazem Naddafi
Reza Saeedi
Mohammad Javad Hosseinzadeh-Attar
Abbas Ostadtaghizadeh
author_facet Ahmad Kameli
Kazem Naddafi
Reza Saeedi
Mohammad Javad Hosseinzadeh-Attar
Abbas Ostadtaghizadeh
author_sort Ahmad Kameli
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Introduction Reliable access to water is essential for hospitals to function effectively. Water shortage can disrupt critical hospital operations. This study aims to explore the challenges, and recommendations related to managing water outages in hospitals. Methods This qualitative study employed a content analysis methodology with an inductive approach. It was conducted in Iran between 2023 and 2024, utilizing purposeful and snowball sampling with maximum diversity. Participants were selected from scientific and executive experts with over five years of experience relevant to the research objectives. The inclusion criteria included having direct experience with water crisis management in hospitals and willingness to participate in in-depth interviews.Trustworthiness was ensured via the Guba and Lincoln criteria. Results A total of 20 interviews yielded 1250 codes, that were categorized into three main categories, 13 categories, and 49 subcategories. Categories included factors contributing to water crises (location, infrastructure-related factors and hazard characteristics), Challenges in managing water crises (planning deficiencies, Weakness in coordination, Weakness in Supervision and Monitoring, Weakness in Providing Resources, and lack of understanding and proactive action), and suggested Recommendations (Establishing a Coordination and Structure, Educating, Empowering, and Engaging All Stakeholders, Sustainable Management of Water Resources, Water Consumption Management, Setting Up Continuous Monitoring and Early Warning System). Conclusion Stakeholders involved in hospital management must proactively address the challenges associated with water crises and develop comprehensive water crisis management plans tailored to the specific conditions of each hospital and region. Active involvement of all relevant stakeholders is crucial for effective implementation.
format Article
id doaj-art-103b447357b14a79aa7bcf5d3afdb827
institution Kabale University
issn 1472-6963
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series BMC Health Services Research
spelling doaj-art-103b447357b14a79aa7bcf5d3afdb8272025-08-20T04:01:26ZengBMCBMC Health Services Research1472-69632025-07-0125111110.1186/s12913-025-12989-yWater crisis in hospitals: challenges, and recommendations– a qualitative study in IranAhmad Kameli0Kazem Naddafi1Reza Saeedi2Mohammad Javad Hosseinzadeh-Attar3Abbas Ostadtaghizadeh4Department of Health in Emergencies and Disasters, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical SciencesCenter for Air Pollution Research (CAPR), Institute for Enviromental Research (IER), Tehran University of Medical SciencesResearch Institute for Health Sciences and Environment, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesDepartment of Health in Emergencies and Disasters, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical SciencesDepartment of Health in Emergencies and Disasters, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical SciencesAbstract Introduction Reliable access to water is essential for hospitals to function effectively. Water shortage can disrupt critical hospital operations. This study aims to explore the challenges, and recommendations related to managing water outages in hospitals. Methods This qualitative study employed a content analysis methodology with an inductive approach. It was conducted in Iran between 2023 and 2024, utilizing purposeful and snowball sampling with maximum diversity. Participants were selected from scientific and executive experts with over five years of experience relevant to the research objectives. The inclusion criteria included having direct experience with water crisis management in hospitals and willingness to participate in in-depth interviews.Trustworthiness was ensured via the Guba and Lincoln criteria. Results A total of 20 interviews yielded 1250 codes, that were categorized into three main categories, 13 categories, and 49 subcategories. Categories included factors contributing to water crises (location, infrastructure-related factors and hazard characteristics), Challenges in managing water crises (planning deficiencies, Weakness in coordination, Weakness in Supervision and Monitoring, Weakness in Providing Resources, and lack of understanding and proactive action), and suggested Recommendations (Establishing a Coordination and Structure, Educating, Empowering, and Engaging All Stakeholders, Sustainable Management of Water Resources, Water Consumption Management, Setting Up Continuous Monitoring and Early Warning System). Conclusion Stakeholders involved in hospital management must proactively address the challenges associated with water crises and develop comprehensive water crisis management plans tailored to the specific conditions of each hospital and region. Active involvement of all relevant stakeholders is crucial for effective implementation.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-025-12989-yWater crisesHospitalChallengeRecommendations
spellingShingle Ahmad Kameli
Kazem Naddafi
Reza Saeedi
Mohammad Javad Hosseinzadeh-Attar
Abbas Ostadtaghizadeh
Water crisis in hospitals: challenges, and recommendations– a qualitative study in Iran
BMC Health Services Research
Water crises
Hospital
Challenge
Recommendations
title Water crisis in hospitals: challenges, and recommendations– a qualitative study in Iran
title_full Water crisis in hospitals: challenges, and recommendations– a qualitative study in Iran
title_fullStr Water crisis in hospitals: challenges, and recommendations– a qualitative study in Iran
title_full_unstemmed Water crisis in hospitals: challenges, and recommendations– a qualitative study in Iran
title_short Water crisis in hospitals: challenges, and recommendations– a qualitative study in Iran
title_sort water crisis in hospitals challenges and recommendations a qualitative study in iran
topic Water crises
Hospital
Challenge
Recommendations
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-025-12989-y
work_keys_str_mv AT ahmadkameli watercrisisinhospitalschallengesandrecommendationsaqualitativestudyiniran
AT kazemnaddafi watercrisisinhospitalschallengesandrecommendationsaqualitativestudyiniran
AT rezasaeedi watercrisisinhospitalschallengesandrecommendationsaqualitativestudyiniran
AT mohammadjavadhosseinzadehattar watercrisisinhospitalschallengesandrecommendationsaqualitativestudyiniran
AT abbasostadtaghizadeh watercrisisinhospitalschallengesandrecommendationsaqualitativestudyiniran