Cross-Sectional Study on Self-Efficacy and Spirituality in Relation to Subjective Well-Being Within Youth Living in Urban Slums
Subjective well-being offers a meaningful lens to understand how individuals perceive their lives, particularly among youth in urban slums who face multiple structural barriers. This study examines the the relationship of self-efficacy and spirituality with subjective well-being among 385 young peop...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Arabic |
| Published: |
Indonesian Academy of Social and Religious Research (IASRR)
2025-07-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Social Science and Religion |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://ijssr.net/index.php/ijssr/article/view/327 |
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| Summary: | Subjective well-being offers a meaningful lens to understand how individuals perceive their lives, particularly among youth in urban slums who face multiple structural barriers. This study examines the the relationship of self-efficacy and spirituality with subjective well-being among 385 young people aged 23–30 in slum settlements in Cipayung District, Depok. The research employed a quantitative approach using descriptive statistics, Kendall’s tau-b correlation, and odds ratio analysis. Results show that 80.0 percent of respondents were classified as having low subjective well-being. Both self-efficacy (p = 0.000) and spirituality (p = 0.002) were significantly associated with higher subjective well-being. The odds ratio for high self-efficacy was 5.44 (95% CI: 3.00–9.88), and for high spirituality was 2.10 (95% CI: 1.26–3.50). These findings highlight the importance of strengthening internal psychological capacities, such as belief in one’s abilities and spiritual orientation, to improve youth well-being in marginalized urban communities. |
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| ISSN: | 2723-5920 2746-086X |