The association of lunate morphology with the development of wrist pathology in the Saudi population

BACKGROUND: The lunate bone plays a crucial role in wrist stability and movement; therefore, any disruption to its integrity could significantly impact the function of the hand and subsequently, the quality of life. The variation in lunate morphology has been associated with several wrist pathologie...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Asayel A. Alomri, Duaa Y. Alghirash, Enas A. Altuwairqi, Fatimah A. Alquraish, Fatem S. Alibrahim, Radi A. Alsaffar, Syed R. H. Daimi, Tarek M. Hegazi, Khaled B. Awary
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-04-01
Series:Journal of Family and Community Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jfcm.jfcm_288_24
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850036742625689600
author Asayel A. Alomri
Duaa Y. Alghirash
Enas A. Altuwairqi
Fatimah A. Alquraish
Fatem S. Alibrahim
Radi A. Alsaffar
Syed R. H. Daimi
Tarek M. Hegazi
Khaled B. Awary
author_facet Asayel A. Alomri
Duaa Y. Alghirash
Enas A. Altuwairqi
Fatimah A. Alquraish
Fatem S. Alibrahim
Radi A. Alsaffar
Syed R. H. Daimi
Tarek M. Hegazi
Khaled B. Awary
author_sort Asayel A. Alomri
collection DOAJ
description BACKGROUND: The lunate bone plays a crucial role in wrist stability and movement; therefore, any disruption to its integrity could significantly impact the function of the hand and subsequently, the quality of life. The variation in lunate morphology has been associated with several wrist pathologies. Although limited studies have assessed the association between lunate morphology and wrist pathology, none has been done on the Saudi population. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted at a hospital, in Saudi Arabia. A total of 284 wrist radiological reports were included in the study. The magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings, clinical assessment, and demographic information were obtained for each of these 284 reports. Lunate morphology was dichotomized according to the Viegas classification, and the presence of various wrist pathologies was evaluated using MRI. RESULTS: The study sample consisted of 205 patients; 72.2% had a type I lunate and 27.8% had a type II lunate. Both Saudi citizens and residents were represented in the study population. Tendinopathy was the most identified pathology (89%), followed by ganglion cysts (42%), osteoarthritis (29%), ligament injury (28%), and fractures (17%). No significant association was found between lunate type and the distribution of the wrist pathologies (P = 0.510) or with the type of pathology (P = 0.595). CONCLUSION: This study provides valuable insight into the association between lunate morphology and wrist disorders. The findings suggest that lunate morphology does not significantly influence the presence of specific wrist pathologies. Further research is needed to explore other factors that influence wrist disorders.
format Article
id doaj-art-102a118c0cdf4dfda5749ace64a3f11c
institution DOAJ
issn 2229-340X
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Journal of Family and Community Medicine
spelling doaj-art-102a118c0cdf4dfda5749ace64a3f11c2025-08-20T02:57:04ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Family and Community Medicine2229-340X2025-04-0132213814410.4103/jfcm.jfcm_288_24The association of lunate morphology with the development of wrist pathology in the Saudi populationAsayel A. AlomriDuaa Y. AlghirashEnas A. AltuwairqiFatimah A. AlquraishFatem S. AlibrahimRadi A. AlsaffarSyed R. H. DaimiTarek M. HegaziKhaled B. AwaryBACKGROUND: The lunate bone plays a crucial role in wrist stability and movement; therefore, any disruption to its integrity could significantly impact the function of the hand and subsequently, the quality of life. The variation in lunate morphology has been associated with several wrist pathologies. Although limited studies have assessed the association between lunate morphology and wrist pathology, none has been done on the Saudi population. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted at a hospital, in Saudi Arabia. A total of 284 wrist radiological reports were included in the study. The magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings, clinical assessment, and demographic information were obtained for each of these 284 reports. Lunate morphology was dichotomized according to the Viegas classification, and the presence of various wrist pathologies was evaluated using MRI. RESULTS: The study sample consisted of 205 patients; 72.2% had a type I lunate and 27.8% had a type II lunate. Both Saudi citizens and residents were represented in the study population. Tendinopathy was the most identified pathology (89%), followed by ganglion cysts (42%), osteoarthritis (29%), ligament injury (28%), and fractures (17%). No significant association was found between lunate type and the distribution of the wrist pathologies (P = 0.510) or with the type of pathology (P = 0.595). CONCLUSION: This study provides valuable insight into the association between lunate morphology and wrist disorders. The findings suggest that lunate morphology does not significantly influence the presence of specific wrist pathologies. Further research is needed to explore other factors that influence wrist disorders.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jfcm.jfcm_288_24lunatemagnetic resonance imagingmorphologyprevalencewrist pathology
spellingShingle Asayel A. Alomri
Duaa Y. Alghirash
Enas A. Altuwairqi
Fatimah A. Alquraish
Fatem S. Alibrahim
Radi A. Alsaffar
Syed R. H. Daimi
Tarek M. Hegazi
Khaled B. Awary
The association of lunate morphology with the development of wrist pathology in the Saudi population
Journal of Family and Community Medicine
lunate
magnetic resonance imaging
morphology
prevalence
wrist pathology
title The association of lunate morphology with the development of wrist pathology in the Saudi population
title_full The association of lunate morphology with the development of wrist pathology in the Saudi population
title_fullStr The association of lunate morphology with the development of wrist pathology in the Saudi population
title_full_unstemmed The association of lunate morphology with the development of wrist pathology in the Saudi population
title_short The association of lunate morphology with the development of wrist pathology in the Saudi population
title_sort association of lunate morphology with the development of wrist pathology in the saudi population
topic lunate
magnetic resonance imaging
morphology
prevalence
wrist pathology
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jfcm.jfcm_288_24
work_keys_str_mv AT asayelaalomri theassociationoflunatemorphologywiththedevelopmentofwristpathologyinthesaudipopulation
AT duaayalghirash theassociationoflunatemorphologywiththedevelopmentofwristpathologyinthesaudipopulation
AT enasaaltuwairqi theassociationoflunatemorphologywiththedevelopmentofwristpathologyinthesaudipopulation
AT fatimahaalquraish theassociationoflunatemorphologywiththedevelopmentofwristpathologyinthesaudipopulation
AT fatemsalibrahim theassociationoflunatemorphologywiththedevelopmentofwristpathologyinthesaudipopulation
AT radiaalsaffar theassociationoflunatemorphologywiththedevelopmentofwristpathologyinthesaudipopulation
AT syedrhdaimi theassociationoflunatemorphologywiththedevelopmentofwristpathologyinthesaudipopulation
AT tarekmhegazi theassociationoflunatemorphologywiththedevelopmentofwristpathologyinthesaudipopulation
AT khaledbawary theassociationoflunatemorphologywiththedevelopmentofwristpathologyinthesaudipopulation
AT asayelaalomri associationoflunatemorphologywiththedevelopmentofwristpathologyinthesaudipopulation
AT duaayalghirash associationoflunatemorphologywiththedevelopmentofwristpathologyinthesaudipopulation
AT enasaaltuwairqi associationoflunatemorphologywiththedevelopmentofwristpathologyinthesaudipopulation
AT fatimahaalquraish associationoflunatemorphologywiththedevelopmentofwristpathologyinthesaudipopulation
AT fatemsalibrahim associationoflunatemorphologywiththedevelopmentofwristpathologyinthesaudipopulation
AT radiaalsaffar associationoflunatemorphologywiththedevelopmentofwristpathologyinthesaudipopulation
AT syedrhdaimi associationoflunatemorphologywiththedevelopmentofwristpathologyinthesaudipopulation
AT tarekmhegazi associationoflunatemorphologywiththedevelopmentofwristpathologyinthesaudipopulation
AT khaledbawary associationoflunatemorphologywiththedevelopmentofwristpathologyinthesaudipopulation