EZH1 deficiency promotes ferroptosis resistance by activating NRF2 in sepsis-associated liver injury

Abstract Sepsis-associated acute liver injury (SALI) is a major clinical complication of sepsis due to excessive, unfettered inflammation. In recent years, the role of epigenetic regulatory mechanisms in SALI has been gradually emphasized. Here, we investigated the effects of a Histone-lysine N-meth...

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Main Authors: Meihua Mei, Ying You, Ningxin Tan, Xiaoshun He, Junqi Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-06-01
Series:Clinical Epigenetics
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13148-025-01892-2
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author Meihua Mei
Ying You
Ningxin Tan
Xiaoshun He
Junqi Huang
author_facet Meihua Mei
Ying You
Ningxin Tan
Xiaoshun He
Junqi Huang
author_sort Meihua Mei
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Sepsis-associated acute liver injury (SALI) is a major clinical complication of sepsis due to excessive, unfettered inflammation. In recent years, the role of epigenetic regulatory mechanisms in SALI has been gradually emphasized. Here, we investigated the effects of a Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EZH1 (Enhancer of zeste homolog 1) inhibition on promoting ferroptosis resistance to activate nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 (NRF2) in SALI. We found that EZH1 deficiency improved animal survival in lethal sepsis. EZH1 deficiency mice exhibited alleviated SALI with decreased hepatocellular ferroptosis. EZH1 deficiency attenuated the H3K27me3 modification in the Nfe2l2 promoter, lending to the increased expression and nuclear translocation of NRF2. In the in vitro, LPS-induced ferroptosis model, EZH1 inhibitor DS3201 exhibited an anti-ferroptosis effect, which was reversed NRF2 inhibitor ML385. These findings indicate that EZH1 deficiency or inhibition with DS3201 alleviates ferroptosis in the liver by activating the NRF2, and it is suggested that targeting EZH1 may be a new therapeutic strategy in SALI. Graphical abstract
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institution DOAJ
issn 1868-7083
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher BMC
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series Clinical Epigenetics
spelling doaj-art-1028960d4a7f43e985f9f5657d720e3f2025-08-20T03:21:03ZengBMCClinical Epigenetics1868-70832025-06-0117111610.1186/s13148-025-01892-2EZH1 deficiency promotes ferroptosis resistance by activating NRF2 in sepsis-associated liver injuryMeihua Mei0Ying You1Ningxin Tan2Xiaoshun He3Junqi Huang4Organ Transplant Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen UniversityOrgan Transplant Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen UniversityOrgan Transplant Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen UniversityOrgan Transplant Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen UniversityOrgan Transplant Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen UniversityAbstract Sepsis-associated acute liver injury (SALI) is a major clinical complication of sepsis due to excessive, unfettered inflammation. In recent years, the role of epigenetic regulatory mechanisms in SALI has been gradually emphasized. Here, we investigated the effects of a Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EZH1 (Enhancer of zeste homolog 1) inhibition on promoting ferroptosis resistance to activate nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 (NRF2) in SALI. We found that EZH1 deficiency improved animal survival in lethal sepsis. EZH1 deficiency mice exhibited alleviated SALI with decreased hepatocellular ferroptosis. EZH1 deficiency attenuated the H3K27me3 modification in the Nfe2l2 promoter, lending to the increased expression and nuclear translocation of NRF2. In the in vitro, LPS-induced ferroptosis model, EZH1 inhibitor DS3201 exhibited an anti-ferroptosis effect, which was reversed NRF2 inhibitor ML385. These findings indicate that EZH1 deficiency or inhibition with DS3201 alleviates ferroptosis in the liver by activating the NRF2, and it is suggested that targeting EZH1 may be a new therapeutic strategy in SALI. Graphical abstracthttps://doi.org/10.1186/s13148-025-01892-2SepsisLiver injuryEZH1FerroptosisNRF2
spellingShingle Meihua Mei
Ying You
Ningxin Tan
Xiaoshun He
Junqi Huang
EZH1 deficiency promotes ferroptosis resistance by activating NRF2 in sepsis-associated liver injury
Clinical Epigenetics
Sepsis
Liver injury
EZH1
Ferroptosis
NRF2
title EZH1 deficiency promotes ferroptosis resistance by activating NRF2 in sepsis-associated liver injury
title_full EZH1 deficiency promotes ferroptosis resistance by activating NRF2 in sepsis-associated liver injury
title_fullStr EZH1 deficiency promotes ferroptosis resistance by activating NRF2 in sepsis-associated liver injury
title_full_unstemmed EZH1 deficiency promotes ferroptosis resistance by activating NRF2 in sepsis-associated liver injury
title_short EZH1 deficiency promotes ferroptosis resistance by activating NRF2 in sepsis-associated liver injury
title_sort ezh1 deficiency promotes ferroptosis resistance by activating nrf2 in sepsis associated liver injury
topic Sepsis
Liver injury
EZH1
Ferroptosis
NRF2
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13148-025-01892-2
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AT yingyou ezh1deficiencypromotesferroptosisresistancebyactivatingnrf2insepsisassociatedliverinjury
AT ningxintan ezh1deficiencypromotesferroptosisresistancebyactivatingnrf2insepsisassociatedliverinjury
AT xiaoshunhe ezh1deficiencypromotesferroptosisresistancebyactivatingnrf2insepsisassociatedliverinjury
AT junqihuang ezh1deficiencypromotesferroptosisresistancebyactivatingnrf2insepsisassociatedliverinjury