FACTORS RELATED TO QUALITY OF LIFE AFTER PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION (PCI) IN PATIENTS WITH ATHEROSCLEROSIS HEART DISEASE

Introduction: Atherosclerotic heart disease is one of the leading cardiovascular diseases with a high mortality rate globally. Atherosclerosis occurs due to the accumulation of cholesterol and low-density lipoproteins (LDL) on the inner walls of blood vessels, forming plaques that can completely blo...

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Main Authors: Ilham Pangestu Jati, Tri Sunaryo, Novita Kurnia Wulandari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Airlangga 2025-05-01
Series:Journal of Vocational Nursing
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Online Access:https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JoViN/article/view/62326
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author Ilham Pangestu Jati
Tri Sunaryo
Novita Kurnia Wulandari
author_facet Ilham Pangestu Jati
Tri Sunaryo
Novita Kurnia Wulandari
author_sort Ilham Pangestu Jati
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Atherosclerotic heart disease is one of the leading cardiovascular diseases with a high mortality rate globally. Atherosclerosis occurs due to the accumulation of cholesterol and low-density lipoproteins (LDL) on the inner walls of blood vessels, forming plaques that can completely block arteries, potentially leading to death. One of the interventions used to relieve such blockages is percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). PCI can have an impact on patients' physical activity and quality of life. The aim of this study is to determine the factors associated with quality of life after PCI in patients with atherosclerotic heart disease. Methods: This study employed a descriptive correlational research design with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling, resulting in a total of 60 respondents. Data were analyzed using the Spearman rank test and logistic regression. Results: The findings indicated that most respondents (81.7%) reported a moderate quality of life. Factors associated with quality of life after PCI included age, gender, education, anxiety, and illness perception. The results of the multivariate analysis revealed that the most significant factor associated with quality of life post-PCI was education, with an odds ratio (OR) of 9.392. Conclusions: Among all the factors, education emerged as the most dominant determinant of quality of life after PCI, with an odds ratio (OR) of 9.392 and a 95% confidence interval (CI) of 1.252–70.434.
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publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Universitas Airlangga
record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-102398f69d8d4c2d8ad46cded3ba2b3b2025-08-20T02:06:31ZengUniversitas AirlanggaJournal of Vocational Nursing2775-02802722-72512025-05-0161415110.20473/jovin.v6i1.6232660493FACTORS RELATED TO QUALITY OF LIFE AFTER PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION (PCI) IN PATIENTS WITH ATHEROSCLEROSIS HEART DISEASEIlham Pangestu Jati0https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7824-4334Tri Sunaryo1https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3881-7712Novita Kurnia Wulandari2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1118-3135Ministry of Health Polytechnic of Surakarta, Indonesia Ministry of Health Polytechnic of Surakarta, Indonesia Ministry of Health Polytechnic of Surakarta, Indonesia Introduction: Atherosclerotic heart disease is one of the leading cardiovascular diseases with a high mortality rate globally. Atherosclerosis occurs due to the accumulation of cholesterol and low-density lipoproteins (LDL) on the inner walls of blood vessels, forming plaques that can completely block arteries, potentially leading to death. One of the interventions used to relieve such blockages is percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). PCI can have an impact on patients' physical activity and quality of life. The aim of this study is to determine the factors associated with quality of life after PCI in patients with atherosclerotic heart disease. Methods: This study employed a descriptive correlational research design with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling, resulting in a total of 60 respondents. Data were analyzed using the Spearman rank test and logistic regression. Results: The findings indicated that most respondents (81.7%) reported a moderate quality of life. Factors associated with quality of life after PCI included age, gender, education, anxiety, and illness perception. The results of the multivariate analysis revealed that the most significant factor associated with quality of life post-PCI was education, with an odds ratio (OR) of 9.392. Conclusions: Among all the factors, education emerged as the most dominant determinant of quality of life after PCI, with an odds ratio (OR) of 9.392 and a 95% confidence interval (CI) of 1.252–70.434.https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JoViN/article/view/62326atherosclerosis heart diseasepciquality of life
spellingShingle Ilham Pangestu Jati
Tri Sunaryo
Novita Kurnia Wulandari
FACTORS RELATED TO QUALITY OF LIFE AFTER PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION (PCI) IN PATIENTS WITH ATHEROSCLEROSIS HEART DISEASE
Journal of Vocational Nursing
atherosclerosis heart disease
pci
quality of life
title FACTORS RELATED TO QUALITY OF LIFE AFTER PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION (PCI) IN PATIENTS WITH ATHEROSCLEROSIS HEART DISEASE
title_full FACTORS RELATED TO QUALITY OF LIFE AFTER PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION (PCI) IN PATIENTS WITH ATHEROSCLEROSIS HEART DISEASE
title_fullStr FACTORS RELATED TO QUALITY OF LIFE AFTER PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION (PCI) IN PATIENTS WITH ATHEROSCLEROSIS HEART DISEASE
title_full_unstemmed FACTORS RELATED TO QUALITY OF LIFE AFTER PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION (PCI) IN PATIENTS WITH ATHEROSCLEROSIS HEART DISEASE
title_short FACTORS RELATED TO QUALITY OF LIFE AFTER PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION (PCI) IN PATIENTS WITH ATHEROSCLEROSIS HEART DISEASE
title_sort factors related to quality of life after percutaneous coronary intervention pci in patients with atherosclerosis heart disease
topic atherosclerosis heart disease
pci
quality of life
url https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JoViN/article/view/62326
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AT trisunaryo factorsrelatedtoqualityoflifeafterpercutaneouscoronaryinterventionpciinpatientswithatherosclerosisheartdisease
AT novitakurniawulandari factorsrelatedtoqualityoflifeafterpercutaneouscoronaryinterventionpciinpatientswithatherosclerosisheartdisease