An Effective Technique for Enhancing Direction Finding Performance of Virtual Arrays

The array interpolation technology that is used to establish a virtual array from a real antenna array is widely used in direction finding. The traditional interpolation transformation technology causes significant bias in the directional-of-arrival (DOA) estimation due to its transform errors. In t...

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Main Authors: Wenxing Li, Xiaojun Mao, Wenhua Yu, Chongyi Yue
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/728463
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author Wenxing Li
Xiaojun Mao
Wenhua Yu
Chongyi Yue
author_facet Wenxing Li
Xiaojun Mao
Wenhua Yu
Chongyi Yue
author_sort Wenxing Li
collection DOAJ
description The array interpolation technology that is used to establish a virtual array from a real antenna array is widely used in direction finding. The traditional interpolation transformation technology causes significant bias in the directional-of-arrival (DOA) estimation due to its transform errors. In this paper, we proposed a modified interpolation method that significantly reduces bias in the DOA estimation of a virtual antenna array and improves the resolution capability. Using the projection concept, this paper projects the transformation matrix into the real array data covariance matrix; the operation not only enhances the signal subspace but also improves the orthogonality between the signal and noise subspace. Numerical results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. The proposed method can achieve better DOA estimation accuracy of virtual arrays and has a high resolution performance compared to the traditional interpolation method.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-5869
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language English
publishDate 2014-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
spelling doaj-art-101faa69f6004b289c01bcba3f3955102025-08-20T03:54:29ZengWileyInternational Journal of Antennas and Propagation1687-58691687-58772014-01-01201410.1155/2014/728463728463An Effective Technique for Enhancing Direction Finding Performance of Virtual ArraysWenxing Li0Xiaojun Mao1Wenhua Yu2Chongyi Yue3College of Information and Communication Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, ChinaCollege of Information and Communication Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, ChinaCollege of Information and Communication Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, ChinaCollege of Information and Communication Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, ChinaThe array interpolation technology that is used to establish a virtual array from a real antenna array is widely used in direction finding. The traditional interpolation transformation technology causes significant bias in the directional-of-arrival (DOA) estimation due to its transform errors. In this paper, we proposed a modified interpolation method that significantly reduces bias in the DOA estimation of a virtual antenna array and improves the resolution capability. Using the projection concept, this paper projects the transformation matrix into the real array data covariance matrix; the operation not only enhances the signal subspace but also improves the orthogonality between the signal and noise subspace. Numerical results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. The proposed method can achieve better DOA estimation accuracy of virtual arrays and has a high resolution performance compared to the traditional interpolation method.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/728463
spellingShingle Wenxing Li
Xiaojun Mao
Wenhua Yu
Chongyi Yue
An Effective Technique for Enhancing Direction Finding Performance of Virtual Arrays
International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
title An Effective Technique for Enhancing Direction Finding Performance of Virtual Arrays
title_full An Effective Technique for Enhancing Direction Finding Performance of Virtual Arrays
title_fullStr An Effective Technique for Enhancing Direction Finding Performance of Virtual Arrays
title_full_unstemmed An Effective Technique for Enhancing Direction Finding Performance of Virtual Arrays
title_short An Effective Technique for Enhancing Direction Finding Performance of Virtual Arrays
title_sort effective technique for enhancing direction finding performance of virtual arrays
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/728463
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