La nationalisation des emplois au prisme du genre

This article based on interviews with bank employees in Riyadh deals with nationalizing jobs from a gender perspective. Nationalization policies aim at replacing foreign employees by male and female nationals. I argue that nationalization policies transform and reconfigure hierarchies of gender, cla...

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Main Author: Amélie Le Renard
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centre Français d’Archéologie et de Sciences Sociales de Sanaa 2013-04-01
Series:Arabian Humanities
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/arabianhumanities/2023
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author Amélie Le Renard
author_facet Amélie Le Renard
author_sort Amélie Le Renard
collection DOAJ
description This article based on interviews with bank employees in Riyadh deals with nationalizing jobs from a gender perspective. Nationalization policies aim at replacing foreign employees by male and female nationals. I argue that nationalization policies transform and reconfigure hierarchies of gender, class and nationality and contribute to shaping new norms of femininity. More specifically, I analyze the organizational shaping of national professional femininities in the banking sector. I explore four aspects. First, due to gender segregation, some Saudi women were hired in women-only branches beginning from the 1980s; with nationalization policies, some women were hired in mixed departments but most of them work non-managerial positions. Second, banks select Saudi women based on specific profiles, especially those who speak English. Third, once hired, they meet obstacles as women and as Saudis and feel they have to work harder in order to acquire credibility. Fourth, they are subjected to specific gender norms that impact their self-presentation and behaviour and create constraints and pressures if they want to move up in the hierarchy.
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series Arabian Humanities
spelling doaj-art-10178634debd42e493d43ff61e7256ed2025-08-20T02:26:45ZengCentre Français d’Archéologie et de Sciences Sociales de SanaaArabian Humanities2308-61222013-04-01110.4000/cy.2023La nationalisation des emplois au prisme du genreAmélie Le RenardThis article based on interviews with bank employees in Riyadh deals with nationalizing jobs from a gender perspective. Nationalization policies aim at replacing foreign employees by male and female nationals. I argue that nationalization policies transform and reconfigure hierarchies of gender, class and nationality and contribute to shaping new norms of femininity. More specifically, I analyze the organizational shaping of national professional femininities in the banking sector. I explore four aspects. First, due to gender segregation, some Saudi women were hired in women-only branches beginning from the 1980s; with nationalization policies, some women were hired in mixed departments but most of them work non-managerial positions. Second, banks select Saudi women based on specific profiles, especially those who speak English. Third, once hired, they meet obstacles as women and as Saudis and feel they have to work harder in order to acquire credibility. Fourth, they are subjected to specific gender norms that impact their self-presentation and behaviour and create constraints and pressures if they want to move up in the hierarchy.https://journals.openedition.org/arabianhumanities/2023gendernationfemininityintersectionalitysociology of work and organizationswomen's work
spellingShingle Amélie Le Renard
La nationalisation des emplois au prisme du genre
Arabian Humanities
gender
nation
femininity
intersectionality
sociology of work and organizations
women's work
title La nationalisation des emplois au prisme du genre
title_full La nationalisation des emplois au prisme du genre
title_fullStr La nationalisation des emplois au prisme du genre
title_full_unstemmed La nationalisation des emplois au prisme du genre
title_short La nationalisation des emplois au prisme du genre
title_sort la nationalisation des emplois au prisme du genre
topic gender
nation
femininity
intersectionality
sociology of work and organizations
women's work
url https://journals.openedition.org/arabianhumanities/2023
work_keys_str_mv AT amelielerenard lanationalisationdesemploisauprismedugenre