Degradation of Anthracene by Immobilizing Laccase From Trametes Versicolor onto Chitosan Beads and Hyacinth Plant

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are recognized as a toxic, mutagenic and/or carcinogenic compounds, and their pollution of soil and aquifer is of increasing environmentally risk. Laccases (E.C. 1.10.3.2) are phenoloxidases catalyze the oxidation of PAHs in the presence of a mediator compound...

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Main Authors: Ali A. Taha, Nahida J. Hameed, Farah Hamed Ali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mustansiriyah University 2020-08-01
Series:Al-Mustansiriyah Journal of Science
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Online Access:http://mjs.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/ojs1/index.php/MJS/article/view/670
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author Ali A. Taha
Nahida J. Hameed
Farah Hamed Ali
author_facet Ali A. Taha
Nahida J. Hameed
Farah Hamed Ali
author_sort Ali A. Taha
collection DOAJ
description Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are recognized as a toxic, mutagenic and/or carcinogenic compounds, and their pollution of soil and aquifer is of increasing environmentally risk. Laccases (E.C. 1.10.3.2) are phenoloxidases catalyze the oxidation of PAHs in the presence of a mediator compound and hyacinth plant. In this study laccase from Trametes versicolor was immobilized into chitosan, and the potential to oxidize anthracene in the presence of 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (HBT) was examined. Results indicated that the immobilization enhanced the stability of laccase against temperature, pH, inhibitors and loading time compared with the other cases. The immobilized laccase-mediator system was as efficient as the free enzyme for oxidizing the tested PAHs. After 24h. of incubation, immobilized laccase–HBT showed a system oxidization more than immobilized laccase without (HBT) of PAHs; Chitosan with hyacinth plant and (HBT) resulted better conversion than chitosan with or without HBT. These results indicate a new chance for applying the immobilized laccase in bioremediation.
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spelling doaj-art-10122b6d212a4dfea97dee8274a2f0b22025-08-20T02:18:23ZengMustansiriyah UniversityAl-Mustansiriyah Journal of Science1814-635X2521-35202020-08-01313142010.23851/mjs.v31i3.670327Degradation of Anthracene by Immobilizing Laccase From Trametes Versicolor onto Chitosan Beads and Hyacinth PlantAli A. Taha0Nahida J. Hameed1Farah Hamed Ali2Applied Science Department, Biotechnology Division, University of Technology.Applied Science Department, Materials Division, University of Technology.Applied Science Department, Materials Division, University of Technology.Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are recognized as a toxic, mutagenic and/or carcinogenic compounds, and their pollution of soil and aquifer is of increasing environmentally risk. Laccases (E.C. 1.10.3.2) are phenoloxidases catalyze the oxidation of PAHs in the presence of a mediator compound and hyacinth plant. In this study laccase from Trametes versicolor was immobilized into chitosan, and the potential to oxidize anthracene in the presence of 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (HBT) was examined. Results indicated that the immobilization enhanced the stability of laccase against temperature, pH, inhibitors and loading time compared with the other cases. The immobilized laccase-mediator system was as efficient as the free enzyme for oxidizing the tested PAHs. After 24h. of incubation, immobilized laccase–HBT showed a system oxidization more than immobilized laccase without (HBT) of PAHs; Chitosan with hyacinth plant and (HBT) resulted better conversion than chitosan with or without HBT. These results indicate a new chance for applying the immobilized laccase in bioremediation.http://mjs.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/ojs1/index.php/MJS/article/view/670polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons pahimmobilized laccasetrametes versicolorbioremediationhbtconversationhyacinth plant.
spellingShingle Ali A. Taha
Nahida J. Hameed
Farah Hamed Ali
Degradation of Anthracene by Immobilizing Laccase From Trametes Versicolor onto Chitosan Beads and Hyacinth Plant
Al-Mustansiriyah Journal of Science
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons pah
immobilized laccase
trametes versicolor
bioremediation
hbt
conversation
hyacinth plant.
title Degradation of Anthracene by Immobilizing Laccase From Trametes Versicolor onto Chitosan Beads and Hyacinth Plant
title_full Degradation of Anthracene by Immobilizing Laccase From Trametes Versicolor onto Chitosan Beads and Hyacinth Plant
title_fullStr Degradation of Anthracene by Immobilizing Laccase From Trametes Versicolor onto Chitosan Beads and Hyacinth Plant
title_full_unstemmed Degradation of Anthracene by Immobilizing Laccase From Trametes Versicolor onto Chitosan Beads and Hyacinth Plant
title_short Degradation of Anthracene by Immobilizing Laccase From Trametes Versicolor onto Chitosan Beads and Hyacinth Plant
title_sort degradation of anthracene by immobilizing laccase from trametes versicolor onto chitosan beads and hyacinth plant
topic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons pah
immobilized laccase
trametes versicolor
bioremediation
hbt
conversation
hyacinth plant.
url http://mjs.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/ojs1/index.php/MJS/article/view/670
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AT nahidajhameed degradationofanthracenebyimmobilizinglaccasefromtrametesversicolorontochitosanbeadsandhyacinthplant
AT farahhamedali degradationofanthracenebyimmobilizinglaccasefromtrametesversicolorontochitosanbeadsandhyacinthplant