Quaternary morpho-stratigraphic evolution of the eastern Campo Imperatore basin (Gran Sasso range, central Italian Apennines) and tectonic implication

Geological survey and geochronological analyses were conducted in the Campo Imperatore plain to understand its Quaternary morpho-sedimentary and tectonic evolution. In the Late Pliocene-Early Pleistocene, low relief energy and steady and warm climatic conditions promoted a long phase of areal penepl...

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Main Authors: Paolo Galli, Paolo Messina, Biagio Giaccio, Edoardo Peronace
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Maps
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17445647.2024.2392853
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author Paolo Galli
Paolo Messina
Biagio Giaccio
Edoardo Peronace
author_facet Paolo Galli
Paolo Messina
Biagio Giaccio
Edoardo Peronace
author_sort Paolo Galli
collection DOAJ
description Geological survey and geochronological analyses were conducted in the Campo Imperatore plain to understand its Quaternary morpho-sedimentary and tectonic evolution. In the Late Pliocene-Early Pleistocene, low relief energy and steady and warm climatic conditions promoted a long phase of areal peneplanation, resulting in the formation of gently sloping landscape. With further regional uplift and changes in frequency/amplitude of the glacial-interglacial cycles (Early-Middle Pleistocene transition) and after establishment of the expansion-contraction cycles of the Apennine glaciers (Middle Pleistocene), the morpho-sedimentary processes become highly dynamic. In Middle Pleistocene, more than 100 meters of breccias deposited all along the slopes of the Gran Sasso range, followed by higher frequency processes of sedimentation, erosion and pedogenesis of Middle-Late Pleistocene to Holocene fluvio-glacial deposits. These have been progressively offset by synthetic and antithetic normal faults belonging to the Gran Sasso fault system, a 40-km-long seismogenic structure which released in the past earthquakes of Mw~7.
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spelling doaj-art-0ffd5d4d273243a7bce4552d79422b302025-01-06T14:32:05ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Maps1744-56472024-12-0120110.1080/17445647.2024.2392853Quaternary morpho-stratigraphic evolution of the eastern Campo Imperatore basin (Gran Sasso range, central Italian Apennines) and tectonic implicationPaolo Galli0Paolo Messina1Biagio Giaccio2Edoardo Peronace3Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Geologia Ambientale e Geoingegneria (CNR IGAG), Rome, ItalyConsiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Geologia Ambientale e Geoingegneria (CNR IGAG), Rome, ItalyDipartimento della Protezione Civile, Rome, ItalyDipartimento della Protezione Civile, Rome, ItalyGeological survey and geochronological analyses were conducted in the Campo Imperatore plain to understand its Quaternary morpho-sedimentary and tectonic evolution. In the Late Pliocene-Early Pleistocene, low relief energy and steady and warm climatic conditions promoted a long phase of areal peneplanation, resulting in the formation of gently sloping landscape. With further regional uplift and changes in frequency/amplitude of the glacial-interglacial cycles (Early-Middle Pleistocene transition) and after establishment of the expansion-contraction cycles of the Apennine glaciers (Middle Pleistocene), the morpho-sedimentary processes become highly dynamic. In Middle Pleistocene, more than 100 meters of breccias deposited all along the slopes of the Gran Sasso range, followed by higher frequency processes of sedimentation, erosion and pedogenesis of Middle-Late Pleistocene to Holocene fluvio-glacial deposits. These have been progressively offset by synthetic and antithetic normal faults belonging to the Gran Sasso fault system, a 40-km-long seismogenic structure which released in the past earthquakes of Mw~7.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17445647.2024.2392853Quaternary stratigraphygeomorphologyactive tectonicsGran Sasso massif
spellingShingle Paolo Galli
Paolo Messina
Biagio Giaccio
Edoardo Peronace
Quaternary morpho-stratigraphic evolution of the eastern Campo Imperatore basin (Gran Sasso range, central Italian Apennines) and tectonic implication
Journal of Maps
Quaternary stratigraphy
geomorphology
active tectonics
Gran Sasso massif
title Quaternary morpho-stratigraphic evolution of the eastern Campo Imperatore basin (Gran Sasso range, central Italian Apennines) and tectonic implication
title_full Quaternary morpho-stratigraphic evolution of the eastern Campo Imperatore basin (Gran Sasso range, central Italian Apennines) and tectonic implication
title_fullStr Quaternary morpho-stratigraphic evolution of the eastern Campo Imperatore basin (Gran Sasso range, central Italian Apennines) and tectonic implication
title_full_unstemmed Quaternary morpho-stratigraphic evolution of the eastern Campo Imperatore basin (Gran Sasso range, central Italian Apennines) and tectonic implication
title_short Quaternary morpho-stratigraphic evolution of the eastern Campo Imperatore basin (Gran Sasso range, central Italian Apennines) and tectonic implication
title_sort quaternary morpho stratigraphic evolution of the eastern campo imperatore basin gran sasso range central italian apennines and tectonic implication
topic Quaternary stratigraphy
geomorphology
active tectonics
Gran Sasso massif
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17445647.2024.2392853
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