Transthoracic Drainage of an Intrapulmonary Bronchogenic Cyst With an Intercostal Catheter

ABSTRACT Bronchogenic cysts are rare congenital anomalies stemming from the tracheobronchial tree. Often, they are incidental findings, but they can also cause significant symptom burdens such as coughing, haemoptysis, and respiratory distress. Generally, the optimal treatment is surgical excision v...

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Main Authors: Khuyen Hoang, Michael V Brown, Phan Nguyen, Arash Badiei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-06-01
Series:Respirology Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/rcr2.70222
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author Khuyen Hoang
Michael V Brown
Phan Nguyen
Arash Badiei
author_facet Khuyen Hoang
Michael V Brown
Phan Nguyen
Arash Badiei
author_sort Khuyen Hoang
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Bronchogenic cysts are rare congenital anomalies stemming from the tracheobronchial tree. Often, they are incidental findings, but they can also cause significant symptom burdens such as coughing, haemoptysis, and respiratory distress. Generally, the optimal treatment is surgical excision via lobectomy, but not all patients are suitable for this. Herein, we present the case of an 84‐year‐old female with a large intrapulmonary bronchogenic cyst who presented with progressive dyspnoea, haemoptysis, and fevers. Due to relative contraindications for surgery, an ultrasound‐guided percutaneous intercostal catheter insertion with administration of fibrinolytic and mucolytic therapy was performed to evacuate the contents. This approach demonstrated clinical and radiographic improvement to her symptoms without any significant complications. Similar approaches have previously been reported, but they were mainly in mediastinal and seldom in intrapulmonary bronchogenic cysts. Overall, a viable and effective minimally invasive alternative to surgery has been demonstrated in a high surgical risk patient.
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spelling doaj-art-0ff260c84b2b409680a889688b5fabb22025-08-20T03:27:56ZengWileyRespirology Case Reports2051-33802025-06-01136n/an/a10.1002/rcr2.70222Transthoracic Drainage of an Intrapulmonary Bronchogenic Cyst With an Intercostal CatheterKhuyen Hoang0Michael V Brown1Phan Nguyen2Arash Badiei3Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide Adelaide AustraliaFaculty of Health and Medical Sciences Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide Adelaide AustraliaFaculty of Health and Medical Sciences Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide Adelaide AustraliaFaculty of Health and Medical Sciences Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide Adelaide AustraliaABSTRACT Bronchogenic cysts are rare congenital anomalies stemming from the tracheobronchial tree. Often, they are incidental findings, but they can also cause significant symptom burdens such as coughing, haemoptysis, and respiratory distress. Generally, the optimal treatment is surgical excision via lobectomy, but not all patients are suitable for this. Herein, we present the case of an 84‐year‐old female with a large intrapulmonary bronchogenic cyst who presented with progressive dyspnoea, haemoptysis, and fevers. Due to relative contraindications for surgery, an ultrasound‐guided percutaneous intercostal catheter insertion with administration of fibrinolytic and mucolytic therapy was performed to evacuate the contents. This approach demonstrated clinical and radiographic improvement to her symptoms without any significant complications. Similar approaches have previously been reported, but they were mainly in mediastinal and seldom in intrapulmonary bronchogenic cysts. Overall, a viable and effective minimally invasive alternative to surgery has been demonstrated in a high surgical risk patient.https://doi.org/10.1002/rcr2.70222bronchogenic cystfibrinolysisintercostal catheterintrapulmonary cystultrasound guided
spellingShingle Khuyen Hoang
Michael V Brown
Phan Nguyen
Arash Badiei
Transthoracic Drainage of an Intrapulmonary Bronchogenic Cyst With an Intercostal Catheter
Respirology Case Reports
bronchogenic cyst
fibrinolysis
intercostal catheter
intrapulmonary cyst
ultrasound guided
title Transthoracic Drainage of an Intrapulmonary Bronchogenic Cyst With an Intercostal Catheter
title_full Transthoracic Drainage of an Intrapulmonary Bronchogenic Cyst With an Intercostal Catheter
title_fullStr Transthoracic Drainage of an Intrapulmonary Bronchogenic Cyst With an Intercostal Catheter
title_full_unstemmed Transthoracic Drainage of an Intrapulmonary Bronchogenic Cyst With an Intercostal Catheter
title_short Transthoracic Drainage of an Intrapulmonary Bronchogenic Cyst With an Intercostal Catheter
title_sort transthoracic drainage of an intrapulmonary bronchogenic cyst with an intercostal catheter
topic bronchogenic cyst
fibrinolysis
intercostal catheter
intrapulmonary cyst
ultrasound guided
url https://doi.org/10.1002/rcr2.70222
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AT michaelvbrown transthoracicdrainageofanintrapulmonarybronchogeniccystwithanintercostalcatheter
AT phannguyen transthoracicdrainageofanintrapulmonarybronchogeniccystwithanintercostalcatheter
AT arashbadiei transthoracicdrainageofanintrapulmonarybronchogeniccystwithanintercostalcatheter