Assessment of a PML Boundary Condition for Simulating an MRI Radio Frequency Coil

Computational methods such as the finite difference time domain (FDTD) play an important role in simulating radiofrequency (RF) coils used in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The choice of absorbing boundary conditions affects the final outcome of such studies. We have used FDTD to assess the Bere...

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Main Authors: Yunsuo Duan, Tamer S. Ibrahim, Bradley S. Peterson, Feng Liu, Alayar Kangarlu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2008-01-01
Series:International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/563196
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author Yunsuo Duan
Tamer S. Ibrahim
Bradley S. Peterson
Feng Liu
Alayar Kangarlu
author_facet Yunsuo Duan
Tamer S. Ibrahim
Bradley S. Peterson
Feng Liu
Alayar Kangarlu
author_sort Yunsuo Duan
collection DOAJ
description Computational methods such as the finite difference time domain (FDTD) play an important role in simulating radiofrequency (RF) coils used in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The choice of absorbing boundary conditions affects the final outcome of such studies. We have used FDTD to assess the Berenger's perfectly matched layer (PML) as an absorbing boundary condition for computation of the resonance patterns and electromagnetic fields of RF coils. We first experimentally constructed a high-pass birdcage head coil, measured its resonance pattern, and used it to acquire proton (1H) phantom MRI images. We then computed the resonance pattern and B1 field of the coil using FDTD with a PML as an absorbing boundary condition. We assessed the accuracy and efficiency of PML by adjusting the parameters of the PML and comparing the calculated results with measured ones. The optimal PML parameters that produce accurate (comparable to the experimental findings) FDTD calculations are then provided for the birdcage head coil operating at 127.72 MHz, the Larmor frequency of 1H at 3 Tesla (T).
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-0ff107db8bd04e6ca2b2f83db43492782025-08-20T03:54:29ZengWileyInternational Journal of Antennas and Propagation1687-58691687-58772008-01-01200810.1155/2008/563196563196Assessment of a PML Boundary Condition for Simulating an MRI Radio Frequency CoilYunsuo Duan0Tamer S. Ibrahim1Bradley S. Peterson2Feng Liu3Alayar Kangarlu4Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY 10032, USAUniversity of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USAColumbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY 10032, USAColumbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY 10032, USAColumbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY 10032, USAComputational methods such as the finite difference time domain (FDTD) play an important role in simulating radiofrequency (RF) coils used in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The choice of absorbing boundary conditions affects the final outcome of such studies. We have used FDTD to assess the Berenger's perfectly matched layer (PML) as an absorbing boundary condition for computation of the resonance patterns and electromagnetic fields of RF coils. We first experimentally constructed a high-pass birdcage head coil, measured its resonance pattern, and used it to acquire proton (1H) phantom MRI images. We then computed the resonance pattern and B1 field of the coil using FDTD with a PML as an absorbing boundary condition. We assessed the accuracy and efficiency of PML by adjusting the parameters of the PML and comparing the calculated results with measured ones. The optimal PML parameters that produce accurate (comparable to the experimental findings) FDTD calculations are then provided for the birdcage head coil operating at 127.72 MHz, the Larmor frequency of 1H at 3 Tesla (T).http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/563196
spellingShingle Yunsuo Duan
Tamer S. Ibrahim
Bradley S. Peterson
Feng Liu
Alayar Kangarlu
Assessment of a PML Boundary Condition for Simulating an MRI Radio Frequency Coil
International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
title Assessment of a PML Boundary Condition for Simulating an MRI Radio Frequency Coil
title_full Assessment of a PML Boundary Condition for Simulating an MRI Radio Frequency Coil
title_fullStr Assessment of a PML Boundary Condition for Simulating an MRI Radio Frequency Coil
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of a PML Boundary Condition for Simulating an MRI Radio Frequency Coil
title_short Assessment of a PML Boundary Condition for Simulating an MRI Radio Frequency Coil
title_sort assessment of a pml boundary condition for simulating an mri radio frequency coil
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/563196
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AT fengliu assessmentofapmlboundaryconditionforsimulatinganmriradiofrequencycoil
AT alayarkangarlu assessmentofapmlboundaryconditionforsimulatinganmriradiofrequencycoil