Characterization of patients operated on for hip fracture

Introduction: Hip fracture is a serious health problem; it is the one with the highest mortality and decreases life expectancy by almost two years. Objective: To determine the clinical-epidemiological characteristics of patients with hip fractures. Method: An observational, descriptive study was car...

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Main Authors: José Luis Nápoles Mengana, Osmar Rodríguez Obret, Jaime Humberto González Tuero, Angelina Mourlot Ruíz, Gipsy Martínez Arzola
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Editorial Ciencias Médicas - ECIMED 2021-06-01
Series:Revista Cubana de Medicina Militar
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.revmedmilitar.sld.cu/index.php/mil/article/view/1175
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author José Luis Nápoles Mengana
Osmar Rodríguez Obret
Jaime Humberto González Tuero
Angelina Mourlot Ruíz
Gipsy Martínez Arzola
author_facet José Luis Nápoles Mengana
Osmar Rodríguez Obret
Jaime Humberto González Tuero
Angelina Mourlot Ruíz
Gipsy Martínez Arzola
author_sort José Luis Nápoles Mengana
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Hip fracture is a serious health problem; it is the one with the highest mortality and decreases life expectancy by almost two years. Objective: To determine the clinical-epidemiological characteristics of patients with hip fractures. Method: An observational, descriptive study was carried out in 69 patients operated on for hip fracture. Sex, age, hip fracture production mechanism, type of fracture, preoperative evolution, surgical technique, complications, postoperative stay and discharge status were analyzed. Results: The most affected age group was 80 and over, with 37 % of the total. There was a predominance of the female sex for 68,1 %. The fall from his own feet predominated for 76, 8 %. The surgical method of angled blades of 130 0, of the AO system, is the most used for 60,9 %, as well as the surgical intervention was performed in the first 24 hours for 76,8 %. Conclusions: Hip fracture predominates in patients of the eighth decade of life, mainly female. The most commonly observed varieties of fractures are the extracapsular ones. Osteosynthesis with a 130º angled blade is the most widely used surgical treatment. The intervention is performed in the first 24 - 48 hours, and in those who are not operated on within that period, high percentages of complications occur. In-hospital mortality was low.
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1561-3046
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publisher Editorial Ciencias Médicas - ECIMED
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spelling doaj-art-0ff06840ea054c8dad2897539af26e3d2025-08-20T02:13:36ZspaEditorial Ciencias Médicas - ECIMEDRevista Cubana de Medicina Militar1561-30461561-30462021-06-01502e02101175e02101175430Characterization of patients operated on for hip fractureJosé Luis Nápoles MenganaOsmar Rodríguez ObretJaime Humberto González TueroAngelina Mourlot RuízGipsy Martínez ArzolaIntroduction: Hip fracture is a serious health problem; it is the one with the highest mortality and decreases life expectancy by almost two years. Objective: To determine the clinical-epidemiological characteristics of patients with hip fractures. Method: An observational, descriptive study was carried out in 69 patients operated on for hip fracture. Sex, age, hip fracture production mechanism, type of fracture, preoperative evolution, surgical technique, complications, postoperative stay and discharge status were analyzed. Results: The most affected age group was 80 and over, with 37 % of the total. There was a predominance of the female sex for 68,1 %. The fall from his own feet predominated for 76, 8 %. The surgical method of angled blades of 130 0, of the AO system, is the most used for 60,9 %, as well as the surgical intervention was performed in the first 24 hours for 76,8 %. Conclusions: Hip fracture predominates in patients of the eighth decade of life, mainly female. The most commonly observed varieties of fractures are the extracapsular ones. Osteosynthesis with a 130º angled blade is the most widely used surgical treatment. The intervention is performed in the first 24 - 48 hours, and in those who are not operated on within that period, high percentages of complications occur. In-hospital mortality was low.http://www.revmedmilitar.sld.cu/index.php/mil/article/view/1175fracturas de caderaancianosalud del ancianofracturas de la cabeza del fémurfracturas del cuello femoral.
spellingShingle José Luis Nápoles Mengana
Osmar Rodríguez Obret
Jaime Humberto González Tuero
Angelina Mourlot Ruíz
Gipsy Martínez Arzola
Characterization of patients operated on for hip fracture
Revista Cubana de Medicina Militar
fracturas de cadera
anciano
salud del anciano
fracturas de la cabeza del fémur
fracturas del cuello femoral.
title Characterization of patients operated on for hip fracture
title_full Characterization of patients operated on for hip fracture
title_fullStr Characterization of patients operated on for hip fracture
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of patients operated on for hip fracture
title_short Characterization of patients operated on for hip fracture
title_sort characterization of patients operated on for hip fracture
topic fracturas de cadera
anciano
salud del anciano
fracturas de la cabeza del fémur
fracturas del cuello femoral.
url http://www.revmedmilitar.sld.cu/index.php/mil/article/view/1175
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AT osmarrodriguezobret characterizationofpatientsoperatedonforhipfracture
AT jaimehumbertogonzaleztuero characterizationofpatientsoperatedonforhipfracture
AT angelinamourlotruiz characterizationofpatientsoperatedonforhipfracture
AT gipsymartinezarzola characterizationofpatientsoperatedonforhipfracture