Outdoor recreation, nature-based tourism and food: experiences and adaptations in the hospitality industry during the COVID-19 pandemic—a review

During the COVID-19 pandemic, participation in outdoor recreation increased in several countries, with nature taking on an expanded role as a social space for meetings and activities with food. This development may have created opportunities for nature-based hospitality providers to navigate the pan...

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Main Authors: Anna Calvén, Thomas Beery, Hannah Kristofers, Marcus Johansson, Mats Carlbäck, Karin Wendin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Sustainable Tourism
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frsut.2025.1529233/full
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author Anna Calvén
Thomas Beery
Hannah Kristofers
Hannah Kristofers
Marcus Johansson
Mats Carlbäck
Karin Wendin
Karin Wendin
author_facet Anna Calvén
Thomas Beery
Hannah Kristofers
Hannah Kristofers
Marcus Johansson
Mats Carlbäck
Karin Wendin
Karin Wendin
author_sort Anna Calvén
collection DOAJ
description During the COVID-19 pandemic, participation in outdoor recreation increased in several countries, with nature taking on an expanded role as a social space for meetings and activities with food. This development may have created opportunities for nature-based hospitality providers to navigate the pandemic crisis. This review examines how food and eating were part of outdoor recreation and nature-based tourism during COVID-19, focusing on hospitality providers in rural Sweden. A literature search was performed for research articles, newspapers, and magazine articles. The results show creativity in adapting to new outdoor and nature tourism situations. The main findings that emerged focused on local and national guests, preventing the spread of infection, food as part of the experience in nature, experience packages, comfort, local food, food trucks and takeaway food, and other hospitality industry changes. Trends observed before COVID-19 but accelerating during the pandemic were also highlighted. Further research is needed to improve our understanding of food as part of outdoor recreation and nature-based tourism and how this knowledge can support sustainable thinking in the hospitality sector while contributing to resilient rural development.
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publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Sustainable Tourism
spelling doaj-art-0febf837737c42a1a83fc3977ddb397e2025-08-20T02:13:32ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Sustainable Tourism2813-28152025-02-01410.3389/frsut.2025.15292331529233Outdoor recreation, nature-based tourism and food: experiences and adaptations in the hospitality industry during the COVID-19 pandemic—a reviewAnna Calvén0Thomas Beery1Hannah Kristofers2Hannah Kristofers3Marcus Johansson4Mats Carlbäck5Karin Wendin6Karin Wendin7Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Food and Meal Science, Kristianstad University, Kristianstad, SwedenFaculty of Natural Sciences, Sustainable Multifunctional Landscapes, Kristianstad University, Kristianstad, SwedenFaculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Food and Meal Science, Kristianstad University, Kristianstad, SwedenSchool of Hospitality, Culinary Arts and Meal Science, Örebro University, Örebro, SwedenFaculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Food and Meal Science, Kristianstad University, Kristianstad, SwedenSchool of Hospitality, Culinary Arts and Meal Science, Örebro University, Örebro, SwedenFaculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Food and Meal Science, Kristianstad University, Kristianstad, SwedenDepartment of Food Science, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg Campus, Frederiksberg, DenmarkDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, participation in outdoor recreation increased in several countries, with nature taking on an expanded role as a social space for meetings and activities with food. This development may have created opportunities for nature-based hospitality providers to navigate the pandemic crisis. This review examines how food and eating were part of outdoor recreation and nature-based tourism during COVID-19, focusing on hospitality providers in rural Sweden. A literature search was performed for research articles, newspapers, and magazine articles. The results show creativity in adapting to new outdoor and nature tourism situations. The main findings that emerged focused on local and national guests, preventing the spread of infection, food as part of the experience in nature, experience packages, comfort, local food, food trucks and takeaway food, and other hospitality industry changes. Trends observed before COVID-19 but accelerating during the pandemic were also highlighted. Further research is needed to improve our understanding of food as part of outdoor recreation and nature-based tourism and how this knowledge can support sustainable thinking in the hospitality sector while contributing to resilient rural development.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frsut.2025.1529233/fullCOVID-19 pandemicfriluftslivnature-based outdoor recreationresiliencerural tourismSweden
spellingShingle Anna Calvén
Thomas Beery
Hannah Kristofers
Hannah Kristofers
Marcus Johansson
Mats Carlbäck
Karin Wendin
Karin Wendin
Outdoor recreation, nature-based tourism and food: experiences and adaptations in the hospitality industry during the COVID-19 pandemic—a review
Frontiers in Sustainable Tourism
COVID-19 pandemic
friluftsliv
nature-based outdoor recreation
resilience
rural tourism
Sweden
title Outdoor recreation, nature-based tourism and food: experiences and adaptations in the hospitality industry during the COVID-19 pandemic—a review
title_full Outdoor recreation, nature-based tourism and food: experiences and adaptations in the hospitality industry during the COVID-19 pandemic—a review
title_fullStr Outdoor recreation, nature-based tourism and food: experiences and adaptations in the hospitality industry during the COVID-19 pandemic—a review
title_full_unstemmed Outdoor recreation, nature-based tourism and food: experiences and adaptations in the hospitality industry during the COVID-19 pandemic—a review
title_short Outdoor recreation, nature-based tourism and food: experiences and adaptations in the hospitality industry during the COVID-19 pandemic—a review
title_sort outdoor recreation nature based tourism and food experiences and adaptations in the hospitality industry during the covid 19 pandemic a review
topic COVID-19 pandemic
friluftsliv
nature-based outdoor recreation
resilience
rural tourism
Sweden
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frsut.2025.1529233/full
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