What people with stress-related disorders experience as being supportive for recovery – a systematic review and meta-synthesis of qualitative studies

Purpose Prolonged stress leading to sick leave is a serious health problem, and it is crucial to find ways to support recovery. The aim of this review was to synthesize the results from qualitative research about what people with stress-related disorders experience as supportive for recovery. Method...

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Main Authors: Hanna Tuvesson, A. Birgitta Gunnarsson, Markus Sjösten, Viktor Carlsson, Sara Holmberg, Petra Wagman, Cecilia Fagerström, Ulrica Hörberg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health & Well-Being
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Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2025.2516915
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author Hanna Tuvesson
A. Birgitta Gunnarsson
Markus Sjösten
Viktor Carlsson
Sara Holmberg
Petra Wagman
Cecilia Fagerström
Ulrica Hörberg
author_facet Hanna Tuvesson
A. Birgitta Gunnarsson
Markus Sjösten
Viktor Carlsson
Sara Holmberg
Petra Wagman
Cecilia Fagerström
Ulrica Hörberg
author_sort Hanna Tuvesson
collection DOAJ
description Purpose Prolonged stress leading to sick leave is a serious health problem, and it is crucial to find ways to support recovery. The aim of this review was to synthesize the results from qualitative research about what people with stress-related disorders experience as supportive for recovery. Methods The systematic review was designed as a qualitative meta-synthesis following the recommendations by Walsh and Downe. Our search across PubMed, CINAHL, and PsycInfo identified 20 articles that met the inclusion criteria. These articles were subsequently assessed for quality and analysed. Results Three themes were identified that describe what people with stress-related disorders experience as supportive for recovery: ´Engaging and authentic atmospheres—an essentiality for recovery`, ´Pursuing an empowered and hopeful self`, and ´Embracing the continuous demanding quest for personal growth`. Recovery from stress-related disorders can be supported by giving each person the opportunity to grow and pursue an empowered and hopeful self. This requires time and support in an engaging and authentic atmosphere. Having the possibility for existential reflection, learning and exploring through various activities is important. Conclusion Our findings show the importance of formal support that patiently stimulates existential reflection and learning in a non-demanding environment. Implementing activities in clinical practice that stimulate such a process, and which can be adapted to each person’s needs and preferences could be beneficial.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-0fe30feff3294bb1b0c25dbb2854ac852025-08-20T03:31:10ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health & Well-Being1748-26231748-26312025-12-0120110.1080/17482631.2025.25169152516915What people with stress-related disorders experience as being supportive for recovery – a systematic review and meta-synthesis of qualitative studiesHanna Tuvesson0A. Birgitta Gunnarsson1Markus Sjösten2Viktor Carlsson3Sara Holmberg4Petra Wagman5Cecilia Fagerström6Ulrica Hörberg7Linnaeus UniversityRegion KronobergLinnaeus UniversityRegion KronobergRegion KronobergJönköping UniversityLinnaeus UniversityLinnaeus UniversityPurpose Prolonged stress leading to sick leave is a serious health problem, and it is crucial to find ways to support recovery. The aim of this review was to synthesize the results from qualitative research about what people with stress-related disorders experience as supportive for recovery. Methods The systematic review was designed as a qualitative meta-synthesis following the recommendations by Walsh and Downe. Our search across PubMed, CINAHL, and PsycInfo identified 20 articles that met the inclusion criteria. These articles were subsequently assessed for quality and analysed. Results Three themes were identified that describe what people with stress-related disorders experience as supportive for recovery: ´Engaging and authentic atmospheres—an essentiality for recovery`, ´Pursuing an empowered and hopeful self`, and ´Embracing the continuous demanding quest for personal growth`. Recovery from stress-related disorders can be supported by giving each person the opportunity to grow and pursue an empowered and hopeful self. This requires time and support in an engaging and authentic atmosphere. Having the possibility for existential reflection, learning and exploring through various activities is important. Conclusion Our findings show the importance of formal support that patiently stimulates existential reflection and learning in a non-demanding environment. Implementing activities in clinical practice that stimulate such a process, and which can be adapted to each person’s needs and preferences could be beneficial.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2025.2516915burnoutexhaustioninterviewsqualitative methodsremissionsick-leavemeta-synthesis
spellingShingle Hanna Tuvesson
A. Birgitta Gunnarsson
Markus Sjösten
Viktor Carlsson
Sara Holmberg
Petra Wagman
Cecilia Fagerström
Ulrica Hörberg
What people with stress-related disorders experience as being supportive for recovery – a systematic review and meta-synthesis of qualitative studies
International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health & Well-Being
burnout
exhaustion
interviews
qualitative methods
remission
sick-leave
meta-synthesis
title What people with stress-related disorders experience as being supportive for recovery – a systematic review and meta-synthesis of qualitative studies
title_full What people with stress-related disorders experience as being supportive for recovery – a systematic review and meta-synthesis of qualitative studies
title_fullStr What people with stress-related disorders experience as being supportive for recovery – a systematic review and meta-synthesis of qualitative studies
title_full_unstemmed What people with stress-related disorders experience as being supportive for recovery – a systematic review and meta-synthesis of qualitative studies
title_short What people with stress-related disorders experience as being supportive for recovery – a systematic review and meta-synthesis of qualitative studies
title_sort what people with stress related disorders experience as being supportive for recovery a systematic review and meta synthesis of qualitative studies
topic burnout
exhaustion
interviews
qualitative methods
remission
sick-leave
meta-synthesis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2025.2516915
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