Assessment of smear layer removal utilizing a conservative root canal instrumentation technique involving magnetically agitated irrigation with iron paramagnetic nanoparticles
Abstract Background The development of new instrument designs for mechanically shaping root canal walls does not completely clean all the root space, because of the disparity between the complexities of canal anatomy and instrument design. This study aimed to determine the optimum effect of iron oxi...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMC
2025-07-01
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| Series: | BMC Oral Health |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-06431-2 |
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