Sprint race distance affects reaction time in male and female sprinters at the 2022 World Indoor Athletics Championships

In sprint disciplines, the start reaction (SR) time affects the final result in the sprint. This research aimed to analyze and examine whether there are significant differences in the SR in the semi-final and final groups in the 60 m and 400 m disciplines at the World Indoor Championships in Athleti...

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Main Authors: Milan Matić, Vladimir Mrdaković, Miloš Marković
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sport and Physical Education 2023-12-01
Series:Exercise and Quality of Life
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.eqoljournal.com/article/52
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author Milan Matić
Vladimir Mrdaković
Miloš Marković
author_facet Milan Matić
Vladimir Mrdaković
Miloš Marković
author_sort Milan Matić
collection DOAJ
description In sprint disciplines, the start reaction (SR) time affects the final result in the sprint. This research aimed to analyze and examine whether there are significant differences in the SR in the semi-final and final groups in the 60 m and 400 m disciplines at the World Indoor Championships in Athletics, held in Belgrade in 2022 in men's and women's competition. The aim was also to determine if there were statistical differences between men and women in the 400 m event. T-test for independent samples showed statistical differences between the SR in the 60 m and 400 m athletics events in men (t=-4.434, p=0.000) and women (t=-3.210, p=0.004). For the 400 m running events, an independent samples t-test was used to examine differences between men and women in SR. No significant differences were obtained between men and women in the 400 m event (t=0.401, p=0.691). SR is part of all running disciplines and affects the time achieved in the race (result). Although it has been known for a long time that training can influence SR, a few studies still examine training's effects on SR. The question can be about how much it is possible to reduce SR with specific training exercises or to apply certain neurophysiological methods.
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spelling doaj-art-0fdc66c642964e91bdff8455b3fabf632025-01-04T21:02:34ZengUniversity of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sport and Physical EducationExercise and Quality of Life1821-34802406-13792023-12-0115210.31382/eqol.231206Sprint race distance affects reaction time in male and female sprinters at the 2022 World Indoor Athletics ChampionshipsMilan Matić0Vladimir Mrdaković1Miloš Marković2University of Belgrade, Faculty of Sports and Physical Education, Belgrade, SerbiaUniversity of Belgrade, Faculty of Sports and Physical Education, Belgrade, SerbiaUniversity of Belgrade, Faculty of Sports and Physical Education, Belgrade, SerbiaIn sprint disciplines, the start reaction (SR) time affects the final result in the sprint. This research aimed to analyze and examine whether there are significant differences in the SR in the semi-final and final groups in the 60 m and 400 m disciplines at the World Indoor Championships in Athletics, held in Belgrade in 2022 in men's and women's competition. The aim was also to determine if there were statistical differences between men and women in the 400 m event. T-test for independent samples showed statistical differences between the SR in the 60 m and 400 m athletics events in men (t=-4.434, p=0.000) and women (t=-3.210, p=0.004). For the 400 m running events, an independent samples t-test was used to examine differences between men and women in SR. No significant differences were obtained between men and women in the 400 m event (t=0.401, p=0.691). SR is part of all running disciplines and affects the time achieved in the race (result). Although it has been known for a long time that training can influence SR, a few studies still examine training's effects on SR. The question can be about how much it is possible to reduce SR with specific training exercises or to apply certain neurophysiological methods.https://www.eqoljournal.com/article/5260 m sprint400 m sprintsprint
spellingShingle Milan Matić
Vladimir Mrdaković
Miloš Marković
Sprint race distance affects reaction time in male and female sprinters at the 2022 World Indoor Athletics Championships
Exercise and Quality of Life
60 m sprint
400 m sprint
sprint
title Sprint race distance affects reaction time in male and female sprinters at the 2022 World Indoor Athletics Championships
title_full Sprint race distance affects reaction time in male and female sprinters at the 2022 World Indoor Athletics Championships
title_fullStr Sprint race distance affects reaction time in male and female sprinters at the 2022 World Indoor Athletics Championships
title_full_unstemmed Sprint race distance affects reaction time in male and female sprinters at the 2022 World Indoor Athletics Championships
title_short Sprint race distance affects reaction time in male and female sprinters at the 2022 World Indoor Athletics Championships
title_sort sprint race distance affects reaction time in male and female sprinters at the 2022 world indoor athletics championships
topic 60 m sprint
400 m sprint
sprint
url https://www.eqoljournal.com/article/52
work_keys_str_mv AT milanmatic sprintracedistanceaffectsreactiontimeinmaleandfemalesprintersatthe2022worldindoorathleticschampionships
AT vladimirmrdakovic sprintracedistanceaffectsreactiontimeinmaleandfemalesprintersatthe2022worldindoorathleticschampionships
AT milosmarkovic sprintracedistanceaffectsreactiontimeinmaleandfemalesprintersatthe2022worldindoorathleticschampionships