Effects of Some Beneficial Bacteria in Casing Soil on Growth and Yield of Cultivated Mushroom Agaricus bisporus

This research was carried out to determine the interaction between some bacteria naturally existing in casing soil and Agaricus bisporus (Sylvan Hauser A15) hypha in laboratory (in vitro) and cultivation (in vivo) conditions, and to confirm its effects on mushroom yield. Totally 32 bacteria (3 Gram...

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Main Authors: Mehmet Çetin, Hatice Özaktan, Kaya Boztok
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hasan Eleroğlu 2016-03-01
Series:Turkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/view/619
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author Mehmet Çetin
Hatice Özaktan
Kaya Boztok
author_facet Mehmet Çetin
Hatice Özaktan
Kaya Boztok
author_sort Mehmet Çetin
collection DOAJ
description This research was carried out to determine the interaction between some bacteria naturally existing in casing soil and Agaricus bisporus (Sylvan Hauser A15) hypha in laboratory (in vitro) and cultivation (in vivo) conditions, and to confirm its effects on mushroom yield. Totally 32 bacteria (3 Gram (+) and 29 Fluorescent Pseudomonads) was isolated from casing soil and healthy sporophores. As a result of in vitro experiment carried out to determine the effects of bacteria on mycelium growth of A. bisporus, 24 bacterial isolates were found more effective at the rate of 2 to 115% than control treatment. To determine the effects of bacterium, chosen at the end of in vitro experiments, on mushroom yield in cultivation conditions, three experiments were established in March, May and July in 2008. At the end of experiments, bacterial isolates provided 8 – 40 % increase in total yield. Population density and change in population number related to time was observed during growing period, after the inoculation of bacterial isolates into casing soil. According to the results, Pseudomonas fluorescens (T 4/2 and Ş 8), P.putida (Ş 2/1 and Ş 10) and Bacillus mycoides (T 7/2) bacterial isolates were colonized successfully both in casing soil and sporophores.
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publishDate 2016-03-01
publisher Hasan Eleroğlu
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series Turkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology
spelling doaj-art-0fd694e0d0194bfaad85b5ca9c7591b92025-08-20T02:02:32ZengHasan EleroğluTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology2148-127X2016-03-014319720310.24925/turjaf.v4i3.197-203.619287Effects of Some Beneficial Bacteria in Casing Soil on Growth and Yield of Cultivated Mushroom Agaricus bisporusMehmet Çetin0Hatice Özaktan1Kaya Boztok2Ege Üniversitesi, Bergama Meslek Yüksekokulu, Mantarcılık Programı, 35700 Bergama/İzmirEge Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Bitki Koruma Bölümü, 35100 Bornova/İzmirEge Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Bahçe Bitkileri Bölümü, 35100 Bornova/İzmirThis research was carried out to determine the interaction between some bacteria naturally existing in casing soil and Agaricus bisporus (Sylvan Hauser A15) hypha in laboratory (in vitro) and cultivation (in vivo) conditions, and to confirm its effects on mushroom yield. Totally 32 bacteria (3 Gram (+) and 29 Fluorescent Pseudomonads) was isolated from casing soil and healthy sporophores. As a result of in vitro experiment carried out to determine the effects of bacteria on mycelium growth of A. bisporus, 24 bacterial isolates were found more effective at the rate of 2 to 115% than control treatment. To determine the effects of bacterium, chosen at the end of in vitro experiments, on mushroom yield in cultivation conditions, three experiments were established in March, May and July in 2008. At the end of experiments, bacterial isolates provided 8 – 40 % increase in total yield. Population density and change in population number related to time was observed during growing period, after the inoculation of bacterial isolates into casing soil. According to the results, Pseudomonas fluorescens (T 4/2 and Ş 8), P.putida (Ş 2/1 and Ş 10) and Bacillus mycoides (T 7/2) bacterial isolates were colonized successfully both in casing soil and sporophores.http://www.agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/view/619Agaricus bisporusPseudomonas putidaPseudomonas fluorescensBacillus mycoidesBakteri kolonizasyonu
spellingShingle Mehmet Çetin
Hatice Özaktan
Kaya Boztok
Effects of Some Beneficial Bacteria in Casing Soil on Growth and Yield of Cultivated Mushroom Agaricus bisporus
Turkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology
Agaricus bisporus
Pseudomonas putida
Pseudomonas fluorescens
Bacillus mycoides
Bakteri kolonizasyonu
title Effects of Some Beneficial Bacteria in Casing Soil on Growth and Yield of Cultivated Mushroom Agaricus bisporus
title_full Effects of Some Beneficial Bacteria in Casing Soil on Growth and Yield of Cultivated Mushroom Agaricus bisporus
title_fullStr Effects of Some Beneficial Bacteria in Casing Soil on Growth and Yield of Cultivated Mushroom Agaricus bisporus
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Some Beneficial Bacteria in Casing Soil on Growth and Yield of Cultivated Mushroom Agaricus bisporus
title_short Effects of Some Beneficial Bacteria in Casing Soil on Growth and Yield of Cultivated Mushroom Agaricus bisporus
title_sort effects of some beneficial bacteria in casing soil on growth and yield of cultivated mushroom agaricus bisporus
topic Agaricus bisporus
Pseudomonas putida
Pseudomonas fluorescens
Bacillus mycoides
Bakteri kolonizasyonu
url http://www.agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/view/619
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AT haticeozaktan effectsofsomebeneficialbacteriaincasingsoilongrowthandyieldofcultivatedmushroomagaricusbisporus
AT kayaboztok effectsofsomebeneficialbacteriaincasingsoilongrowthandyieldofcultivatedmushroomagaricusbisporus