Public perceptions of digital mental health awareness campaign in the Arab Gulf states: a qualitative thematic analysis

Mental illness is a significant public health concern and a leading cause of disability worldwide. Research shows a lack of mental health knowledge and inappropriate practices in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) states. Our study aimed to evaluate individuals’ perspectives on mental health by anal...

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Main Authors: Noura Alomair, Ghadah Alkhaldi, Norah M. Alsadhan, Rawan Alkasabi, Samah Alageel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1477315/full
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author Noura Alomair
Ghadah Alkhaldi
Norah M. Alsadhan
Rawan Alkasabi
Samah Alageel
author_facet Noura Alomair
Ghadah Alkhaldi
Norah M. Alsadhan
Rawan Alkasabi
Samah Alageel
author_sort Noura Alomair
collection DOAJ
description Mental illness is a significant public health concern and a leading cause of disability worldwide. Research shows a lack of mental health knowledge and inappropriate practices in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) states. Our study aimed to evaluate individuals’ perspectives on mental health by analyzing their responses to a digital campaign directed at GCC adolescents. We conducted a qualitative thematic analysis of comments in response to the Gulf Health Council’s mental health campaign. The campaign content was shared on four social media platforms: TikTok, YouTube, Instagram, and X. A total of 2,146 comments were included in the analysis. There was a widespread denial of the existence of mental illness. The comments revealed a lack of understanding and insufficient support for individuals dealing with mental health issues. Stigma and discrimination against people with mental illness were evident in the comments. The general perception was that individuals have control over their mental health, often associating mental illness with weakness and lack of willpower. Mental illness was believed to be caused by religious and moral shortcomings, and religion was viewed as the solution. Some comments highlighted the need to acknowledge mental illness and urged the development of strategies to promote mental health. Our research shows a lack of awareness, stigma, and inadequate resources for individuals dealing with mental health issues. It highlights the importance of addressing barriers to mental healthcare and increasing access to support. Interventions focusing on stigma reduction and promoting acceptance of mental health disorders are crucial and require collaborative efforts from various stakeholders.
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spelling doaj-art-0fd2c08c27a44516a8fd2ebcfb03ffc62025-08-20T02:24:54ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652024-12-011210.3389/fpubh.2024.14773151477315Public perceptions of digital mental health awareness campaign in the Arab Gulf states: a qualitative thematic analysisNoura Alomair0Ghadah Alkhaldi1Norah M. Alsadhan2Rawan Alkasabi3Samah Alageel4Department of Community Health Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Community Health Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Community Health Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaInsurance Operations Policies Department, Insurance Authority, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Community Health Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaMental illness is a significant public health concern and a leading cause of disability worldwide. Research shows a lack of mental health knowledge and inappropriate practices in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) states. Our study aimed to evaluate individuals’ perspectives on mental health by analyzing their responses to a digital campaign directed at GCC adolescents. We conducted a qualitative thematic analysis of comments in response to the Gulf Health Council’s mental health campaign. The campaign content was shared on four social media platforms: TikTok, YouTube, Instagram, and X. A total of 2,146 comments were included in the analysis. There was a widespread denial of the existence of mental illness. The comments revealed a lack of understanding and insufficient support for individuals dealing with mental health issues. Stigma and discrimination against people with mental illness were evident in the comments. The general perception was that individuals have control over their mental health, often associating mental illness with weakness and lack of willpower. Mental illness was believed to be caused by religious and moral shortcomings, and religion was viewed as the solution. Some comments highlighted the need to acknowledge mental illness and urged the development of strategies to promote mental health. Our research shows a lack of awareness, stigma, and inadequate resources for individuals dealing with mental health issues. It highlights the importance of addressing barriers to mental healthcare and increasing access to support. Interventions focusing on stigma reduction and promoting acceptance of mental health disorders are crucial and require collaborative efforts from various stakeholders.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1477315/fullmental healthdigital healthmental illnessculturereligionstigma
spellingShingle Noura Alomair
Ghadah Alkhaldi
Norah M. Alsadhan
Rawan Alkasabi
Samah Alageel
Public perceptions of digital mental health awareness campaign in the Arab Gulf states: a qualitative thematic analysis
Frontiers in Public Health
mental health
digital health
mental illness
culture
religion
stigma
title Public perceptions of digital mental health awareness campaign in the Arab Gulf states: a qualitative thematic analysis
title_full Public perceptions of digital mental health awareness campaign in the Arab Gulf states: a qualitative thematic analysis
title_fullStr Public perceptions of digital mental health awareness campaign in the Arab Gulf states: a qualitative thematic analysis
title_full_unstemmed Public perceptions of digital mental health awareness campaign in the Arab Gulf states: a qualitative thematic analysis
title_short Public perceptions of digital mental health awareness campaign in the Arab Gulf states: a qualitative thematic analysis
title_sort public perceptions of digital mental health awareness campaign in the arab gulf states a qualitative thematic analysis
topic mental health
digital health
mental illness
culture
religion
stigma
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1477315/full
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