Assessing the effectiveness of Finland’s sustainable development policy to facilitate a sustainability transition

Abstract Sustainable development policies have been implemented during several decades, but so far with too little impact apart from awareness raising. Environmental changes, such as biodiversity loss, pollution, and resource overuse, have evolved from local problems to global crises interconnected...

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Main Authors: Jari Lyytimäki, Johanna Kentala-Lehtonen, Minna Halme, Lassi Linnanen, Mikko Mönkkönen, Ilkka Ratinen, Arto O. Salonen, Katriina Soini, Niko Soininen, Anna-Maria Teperi, Reetta Toivanen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-08-01
Series:Discover Sustainability
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01658-z
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author Jari Lyytimäki
Johanna Kentala-Lehtonen
Minna Halme
Lassi Linnanen
Mikko Mönkkönen
Ilkka Ratinen
Arto O. Salonen
Katriina Soini
Niko Soininen
Anna-Maria Teperi
Reetta Toivanen
author_facet Jari Lyytimäki
Johanna Kentala-Lehtonen
Minna Halme
Lassi Linnanen
Mikko Mönkkönen
Ilkka Ratinen
Arto O. Salonen
Katriina Soini
Niko Soininen
Anna-Maria Teperi
Reetta Toivanen
author_sort Jari Lyytimäki
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Sustainable development policies have been implemented during several decades, but so far with too little impact apart from awareness raising. Environmental changes, such as biodiversity loss, pollution, and resource overuse, have evolved from local problems to global crises interconnected with social issues like inequality and polarization. The need for rapid and large-scale sustainability transition is evident. Finland is one of the countries with relatively advanced national sustainable development policy and top ranking in several international comparisons of sustainability performance. Focusing on the societal uses of knowledge, this article uses Finland as a case to assess the effectiveness of conventional sustainable development policy, including national strategies, institutions, and practices. Recommendations applicable also for other countries and avenues for more impactful implementation of sustainability solutions are identified, emphasizing the urgent need to adopt a strong sustainability mindset shifting from short-term economic priorities towards coherent long-term targets beyond 2030, with corresponding policy and legal changes.
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issn 2662-9984
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publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Springer
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series Discover Sustainability
spelling doaj-art-0fccebce81964706a8b23f77181cddc32025-08-20T03:04:17ZengSpringerDiscover Sustainability2662-99842025-08-016112110.1007/s43621-025-01658-zAssessing the effectiveness of Finland’s sustainable development policy to facilitate a sustainability transitionJari Lyytimäki0Johanna Kentala-Lehtonen1Minna Halme2Lassi Linnanen3Mikko Mönkkönen4Ilkka Ratinen5Arto O. Salonen6Katriina Soini7Niko Soininen8Anna-Maria Teperi9Reetta Toivanen10Finnish Environment InstitutePrime Minister’s OfficeAalto UniversityLUT UniversityUniversity of JyväskyläUniversity of LaplandUniversity of Eastern FinlandNatural Resources Institute FinlandUniversity of Eastern FinlandFinnish Institute of Occupational HealthUniversity of HelsinkiAbstract Sustainable development policies have been implemented during several decades, but so far with too little impact apart from awareness raising. Environmental changes, such as biodiversity loss, pollution, and resource overuse, have evolved from local problems to global crises interconnected with social issues like inequality and polarization. The need for rapid and large-scale sustainability transition is evident. Finland is one of the countries with relatively advanced national sustainable development policy and top ranking in several international comparisons of sustainability performance. Focusing on the societal uses of knowledge, this article uses Finland as a case to assess the effectiveness of conventional sustainable development policy, including national strategies, institutions, and practices. Recommendations applicable also for other countries and avenues for more impactful implementation of sustainability solutions are identified, emphasizing the urgent need to adopt a strong sustainability mindset shifting from short-term economic priorities towards coherent long-term targets beyond 2030, with corresponding policy and legal changes.https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01658-zAgenda 2030FinlandPolicy effectivenessSustainable developmentSustainability transition
spellingShingle Jari Lyytimäki
Johanna Kentala-Lehtonen
Minna Halme
Lassi Linnanen
Mikko Mönkkönen
Ilkka Ratinen
Arto O. Salonen
Katriina Soini
Niko Soininen
Anna-Maria Teperi
Reetta Toivanen
Assessing the effectiveness of Finland’s sustainable development policy to facilitate a sustainability transition
Discover Sustainability
Agenda 2030
Finland
Policy effectiveness
Sustainable development
Sustainability transition
title Assessing the effectiveness of Finland’s sustainable development policy to facilitate a sustainability transition
title_full Assessing the effectiveness of Finland’s sustainable development policy to facilitate a sustainability transition
title_fullStr Assessing the effectiveness of Finland’s sustainable development policy to facilitate a sustainability transition
title_full_unstemmed Assessing the effectiveness of Finland’s sustainable development policy to facilitate a sustainability transition
title_short Assessing the effectiveness of Finland’s sustainable development policy to facilitate a sustainability transition
title_sort assessing the effectiveness of finland s sustainable development policy to facilitate a sustainability transition
topic Agenda 2030
Finland
Policy effectiveness
Sustainable development
Sustainability transition
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01658-z
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