Broadband absorber with dispersive metamaterials

A broadband absorber that utilizes a dispersive metamaterial and covers the entire microwave X-band (8–12 GHz) is proposed in the present study. An ideal absorber attached to the surface of a perfect electric conductor requires the permittivity of the absorbing layer to be anomalously dispersive in...

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Main Authors: Han WonHeum, Park Q-Han
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2023-03-01
Series:Nanophotonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2022-0777
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author Han WonHeum
Park Q-Han
author_facet Han WonHeum
Park Q-Han
author_sort Han WonHeum
collection DOAJ
description A broadband absorber that utilizes a dispersive metamaterial and covers the entire microwave X-band (8–12 GHz) is proposed in the present study. An ideal absorber attached to the surface of a perfect electric conductor requires the permittivity of the absorbing layer to be anomalously dispersive in the targeted broad frequency band. We show that anomalous dispersion of the permittivity for the X-band can be fitted to a two-pole Lorentz oscillator model and realized with the use of a double-layered, square-loop metamaterial. We explain the connection between the two-pole oscillator model and the double-layered, square-loop metamaterial using an equivalent circuit model and present explicit design rules for the metamaterial. We fabricate a 4-mm-thick metamaterial absorber with flexible silicon rubber, a resistor element, and conductive wire using carbon and silver conductive ink. Our metamaterial absorber achieves a reflectance of less than −20 dB over the entire X-band region.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2023-03-01
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spelling doaj-art-0fbef859f4b845f5b81362f43fba1f542025-02-02T15:46:12ZengDe GruyterNanophotonics2192-86142023-03-0112132443244910.1515/nanoph-2022-0777Broadband absorber with dispersive metamaterialsHan WonHeum0Park Q-Han1Physics, Korea University, Seoul, KoreaPhysics, Korea University, Seoul, KoreaA broadband absorber that utilizes a dispersive metamaterial and covers the entire microwave X-band (8–12 GHz) is proposed in the present study. An ideal absorber attached to the surface of a perfect electric conductor requires the permittivity of the absorbing layer to be anomalously dispersive in the targeted broad frequency band. We show that anomalous dispersion of the permittivity for the X-band can be fitted to a two-pole Lorentz oscillator model and realized with the use of a double-layered, square-loop metamaterial. We explain the connection between the two-pole oscillator model and the double-layered, square-loop metamaterial using an equivalent circuit model and present explicit design rules for the metamaterial. We fabricate a 4-mm-thick metamaterial absorber with flexible silicon rubber, a resistor element, and conductive wire using carbon and silver conductive ink. Our metamaterial absorber achieves a reflectance of less than −20 dB over the entire X-band region.https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2022-0777broadband absorberelectromagnetic wave absorbersequivalent circuit modellorentz modelmetamaterialperfect electric conductor
spellingShingle Han WonHeum
Park Q-Han
Broadband absorber with dispersive metamaterials
Nanophotonics
broadband absorber
electromagnetic wave absorbers
equivalent circuit model
lorentz model
metamaterial
perfect electric conductor
title Broadband absorber with dispersive metamaterials
title_full Broadband absorber with dispersive metamaterials
title_fullStr Broadband absorber with dispersive metamaterials
title_full_unstemmed Broadband absorber with dispersive metamaterials
title_short Broadband absorber with dispersive metamaterials
title_sort broadband absorber with dispersive metamaterials
topic broadband absorber
electromagnetic wave absorbers
equivalent circuit model
lorentz model
metamaterial
perfect electric conductor
url https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2022-0777
work_keys_str_mv AT hanwonheum broadbandabsorberwithdispersivemetamaterials
AT parkqhan broadbandabsorberwithdispersivemetamaterials