Design and experimental study on vibration reduction of damping rings for four-branch star herringbone gear transmission

The multi-branch herringbone gear transmission system is widely used in ships, aviation, and automobiles. However, under heavy loads and high speeds, it generates severe vibrations and noise, compromising reliability and service life. Installing damping rings on bull gears offers an effective vibrat...

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Main Authors: Linlin Liu, Sanmin Wang, Haoran Zou, Peng Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Results in Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025020092
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author Linlin Liu
Sanmin Wang
Haoran Zou
Peng Chen
author_facet Linlin Liu
Sanmin Wang
Haoran Zou
Peng Chen
author_sort Linlin Liu
collection DOAJ
description The multi-branch herringbone gear transmission system is widely used in ships, aviation, and automobiles. However, under heavy loads and high speeds, it generates severe vibrations and noise, compromising reliability and service life. Installing damping rings on bull gears offers an effective vibration reduction solution. This study focuses on a four-branch star herringbone gear system, establishing a friction energy dissipation model for damping rings under axial and radial vibrations. The model quantifies the relationship between key parameters (friction coefficient, thickness, preload force) and equivalent damping. A multi-degree-of-freedom dynamic model integrates equivalent linear damping to analyze coupling effects between damping rings and gear meshing dynamics. Experimental results demonstrate that increasing the friction coefficient and preload force enhances energy dissipation capacity. A damping ring with a 2 mm thickness achieves a maximum vibration reduction rate of 10 % at 5000 rpm. Notably, axial equivalent damping significantly suppresses vibration acceleration in the z-direction, while radial damping amplifies vibrations in the x-direction, emphasizing the need for balanced parameter design. The study provides optimization criteria for engineering applications, advancing passive damping technology toward high efficiency and low noise in gear systems.
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spelling doaj-art-0fbbe2e779a8419ea9824b99bb6eb5eb2025-08-20T03:28:24ZengElsevierResults in Engineering2590-12302025-09-012710593710.1016/j.rineng.2025.105937Design and experimental study on vibration reduction of damping rings for four-branch star herringbone gear transmissionLinlin Liu0Sanmin Wang1Haoran Zou2Peng Chen3Corresponding author.; School of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, PR ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, PR ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, PR ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, PR ChinaThe multi-branch herringbone gear transmission system is widely used in ships, aviation, and automobiles. However, under heavy loads and high speeds, it generates severe vibrations and noise, compromising reliability and service life. Installing damping rings on bull gears offers an effective vibration reduction solution. This study focuses on a four-branch star herringbone gear system, establishing a friction energy dissipation model for damping rings under axial and radial vibrations. The model quantifies the relationship between key parameters (friction coefficient, thickness, preload force) and equivalent damping. A multi-degree-of-freedom dynamic model integrates equivalent linear damping to analyze coupling effects between damping rings and gear meshing dynamics. Experimental results demonstrate that increasing the friction coefficient and preload force enhances energy dissipation capacity. A damping ring with a 2 mm thickness achieves a maximum vibration reduction rate of 10 % at 5000 rpm. Notably, axial equivalent damping significantly suppresses vibration acceleration in the z-direction, while radial damping amplifies vibrations in the x-direction, emphasizing the need for balanced parameter design. The study provides optimization criteria for engineering applications, advancing passive damping technology toward high efficiency and low noise in gear systems.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025020092Damping ringGear transmission systemVibration suppressionEquivalent linear dampingParameter optimizationStar herringbone gear
spellingShingle Linlin Liu
Sanmin Wang
Haoran Zou
Peng Chen
Design and experimental study on vibration reduction of damping rings for four-branch star herringbone gear transmission
Results in Engineering
Damping ring
Gear transmission system
Vibration suppression
Equivalent linear damping
Parameter optimization
Star herringbone gear
title Design and experimental study on vibration reduction of damping rings for four-branch star herringbone gear transmission
title_full Design and experimental study on vibration reduction of damping rings for four-branch star herringbone gear transmission
title_fullStr Design and experimental study on vibration reduction of damping rings for four-branch star herringbone gear transmission
title_full_unstemmed Design and experimental study on vibration reduction of damping rings for four-branch star herringbone gear transmission
title_short Design and experimental study on vibration reduction of damping rings for four-branch star herringbone gear transmission
title_sort design and experimental study on vibration reduction of damping rings for four branch star herringbone gear transmission
topic Damping ring
Gear transmission system
Vibration suppression
Equivalent linear damping
Parameter optimization
Star herringbone gear
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025020092
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AT sanminwang designandexperimentalstudyonvibrationreductionofdampingringsforfourbranchstarherringbonegeartransmission
AT haoranzou designandexperimentalstudyonvibrationreductionofdampingringsforfourbranchstarherringbonegeartransmission
AT pengchen designandexperimentalstudyonvibrationreductionofdampingringsforfourbranchstarherringbonegeartransmission